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. 2020 May 27;8(5):e18092. doi: 10.2196/18092

Table 1.

Characteristics of included studies (N=101).

Characteristics Number of studies, n Reference(s)
Year of publication

Before 2000 1 [21]

2000-2004 2 [22]

2005-2009 25 [3,23-45]

2010-2014 18 [46-63]

2015-2018 47 [64-111]

2019 8 [112-117]
Type of publication

Journal article 60 [21-23,25,28,32,34-36,39-43,45,46,49,53,56,59-65,67,69-71,73,74,76,78,80-83,85,86,88-90,93,95-97,99-101,104,106,108,109,114-119]

Conference proceeding 37 [3,24,26,27,29-31,33,37,38,44,47,48,50,54,55,57,58,68,72,75,77,79,84,87,92,94,98,102,103,105,107,110,111,113,120]

Thesis dissertation 3 [51,66,91]

Reviews 1 [112]
Theme of study

Prototype design 50 [3,21,22,24-26,31-34,36-40,42-44,47,50,57-60,67-71,77-80,86-90,99-105,114,118,120]

Validation 29 [27-29,41,45,46,48,52,53,61-63,72-74,81,92,93,106-111,115-117,119]

Observational 21 [23,30,35,49,54-56,64,65,75,76,82-85,94,96-98]

Review 1 [112]