Table 1.
Elementary Flow | Units | SW-0OP | SW-1.25OP | SW-2.5OP | SW-5OP | LCIA Dataset | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1140°C-4′ | SW-5OP | LCIA Dataset | 1160°C-4′ | 1160°C-8′ | 1160°C-16′ | 1180°C-4′ | 1180°C-8′ | 1180°C-16′ | ||||||
Extraction and transport of raw materials | ||||||||||||||
Clay | kg | 1.1 | 1.08625 | 1.0725 | 1.0725 | 1.0725 | 1.0725 | 1.0725 | 1.0725 | 1.0725 | 1.0725 | 1.0725 | 1.045 | Clay {GLO}| market for | Alloc Def, U |
Olive pomace | kg | - | 0.01375 | 0.0275 | 0.0275 | 0.0275 | 0.0275 | 0.0275 | 0.0275 | 0.0275 | 0.0275 | 0.0275 | 0.055 | - |
Water | m3 | 0.0000736 | 0.0000736 | 0.0000736 | 0.0000736 | 0.0000736 | 0.0000736 | 0.0000736 | 0.0000736 | 0.0000736 | 0.0000736 | 0.0000736 | 0.0000736 | Water, well, in ground, ES |
kg | 0.0134 | 0.0134 | 0.0134 | 0.0134 | 0.0134 | 0.0134 | 0.0134 | 0.0134 | 0.0134 | 0.0134 | 0.0134 | 0.0134 | Tap water {GLO}| market group for | Alloc Def, U | |
Transport raw materials | tkm | 0.0747 | 0.0747 | 0.0747 | 0.0747 | 0.0747 | 0.0747 | 0.0747 | 0.0747 | 0.0747 | 0.0747 | 0.0747 | 0.0747 | Transport, freight, lorry, 16-32 tons {GLO}| market for | Alloc Def, U |
Extraction plant | p | 2.00 × 10−10 | 2.00 × 10−10 | 2.00 × 10−10 | 2.00 × 10−10 | 2.00 × 10−10 | 2.00 × 10−10 | 2.00 × 10−10 | 2.00 × 10−10 | 2.00 × 10−10 | 2.00 × 10−10 | 2.00 × 10−10 | 2.00 × 10−10 | Clay pit infrastructure {GLO}| market for | Alloc Def, U |
Energy and material inputs at LWA manufacturing plant | ||||||||||||||
Electricity | kWh | 0.028881403 | 0.022153249 | 0.015425095 | 0.017592282 | 0.019882295 | 0.015423668 | 0.017590141 | 0.019880155 | 0.015421528 | 0.017588001 | 0.019878014 | 0.001957372 | Electricity, medium voltage {GLO}| market group for | Alloc Def, U |
Heat | MJ | 2.549810045 | 2.482528506 | 2.415246966 | 2.606578178 | 2.808809101 | 2.415232697 | 2.606556773 | 2.808787697 | 2.415211292 | 2.606535369 | 2.808766293 | 2.280569731 | Heat, district or industrial, other than natural gas {GLO}| market group for | Alloc Def, U |
Packaging film | kg | 0.0004813 | 0.0004813 | 0.0004813 | 0.0004813 | 0.0004813 | 0.0004813 | 0.0004813 | 0.0004813 | 0.0004813 | 0.0004813 | 0.0004813 | 0.0004813 | Packaging film, low density polyethylene {GLO}| market for | Alloc Def, U |
Linerboard | kg | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | Linerboard {RoW}| market for linerboard | Alloc Def, U |
Direct emissions due to thermal transformation of raw materials | ||||||||||||||
Water | m3 | 0.0000067 | 0.0000067 | 0.0000067 | 0.0000067 | 0.0000067 | 0.0000067 | 0.0000067 | 0.0000067 | 0.0000067 | 0.0000067 | 0.0000067 | 0.0000067 | Emissions to air - Water/m3 |
CO2 | m3 | 0.178700361 | 0.200883398 | 0.223066435 | 0.223066435 | 0.223066435 | 0.223066435 | 0.223066435 | 0.223066435 | 0.223066435 | 0.223066435 | 0.223066435 | 0.26743251 | Emissions to air - CO2 |
Water | m3 | 0.00008568 | 0.00008568 | 0.00008568 | 0.00008568 | 0.00008568 | 0.00008568 | 0.00008568 | 0.00008568 | 0.00008568 | 0.00008568 | 0.00008568 | 0.00008568 | Emissions to water - Water, RoW |
SW-(0-5)OP means Spanish White clay with 0, 1.25, 2.5 and 5 wt% olive pomace addiction; LCIA means life cycle inventory analysis.