Table 1.
Effect of pre-harvest ozone treatment on the health-promoting qualitative features.
| Product | Effect | Application Form | Ozone Dose | Process Duration | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bobal Grapevines | +Terpenoids +Total anthocyanins |
Water | NA | Single application 6 weeks before harvest | [66] |
| Broccoli plants | −Glucoraphanin +Glucobrassicin +Glucosinolates +Phenolics |
Water (foliar application-spraying or root application) | 0.2 mg/L | Foliar spraying on 2 consecutive days 2 times per week until harvesting (90 days) or 32 root treatments | [67] |
| Capsicum seedlings | ±Total phenolics ±Vitamin C |
Water (under greenhouse conditions) | 0.4 ppm, 750 mV | NA | [68] |
| Passion fruit liana seeds | +Ascorbic acid +Carotenoids +Flavonoids |
Gaseous | 22, 41, and 58 ppb/h AOT40 and 13.52, 17.24, and 20.62 mmol/m2 POD0 | over 97 days | [69] |
| Red pepper fruit from Capsicum baccatum | −Capsaicin +Total carotenoids +Total phenolics +Hydroxyl radical-scavenging activity |
Gaseous | 171.6 µg/m3 | 62 days | [70] |
| Strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) | −Ascorbic acid ±Antioxidative capacity ±Anthocyanins ±Phenolics |
Gaseous | 156 μg/m³ | 8 h/day for 5 days a week for 2 months | [71] |
| Watermelon seedlings | +Total phenolic +Antioxidant activity ±Vitamin C |
Water (under greenhouse conditions) | 0.4 ppm, 750 mV | NA | [42] |
NA—Not available, AOT40—Accumulated Ozone over Threshold of 40 ppb, POD0—Phytotoxic Ozone Dose.