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. 2020 May 22;25(10):2416. doi: 10.3390/molecules25102416

Table 1.

Effect of pre-harvest ozone treatment on the health-promoting qualitative features.

Product Effect Application Form Ozone Dose Process Duration Source
Bobal Grapevines +Terpenoids
+Total anthocyanins
Water NA Single application 6 weeks before harvest [66]
Broccoli plants −Glucoraphanin
+Glucobrassicin
+Glucosinolates +Phenolics
Water (foliar application-spraying or root application) 0.2 mg/L Foliar spraying on 2 consecutive days 2 times per week until harvesting (90 days) or 32 root treatments [67]
Capsicum seedlings ±Total phenolics
±Vitamin C
Water (under greenhouse conditions) 0.4 ppm, 750 mV NA [68]
Passion fruit liana seeds +Ascorbic acid
+Carotenoids
+Flavonoids
Gaseous 22, 41, and 58 ppb/h AOT40 and 13.52, 17.24, and 20.62 mmol/m2 POD0 over 97 days [69]
Red pepper fruit from Capsicum baccatum −Capsaicin
+Total carotenoids
+Total phenolics
+Hydroxyl radical-scavenging activity
Gaseous 171.6 µg/m3 62 days [70]
Strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) −Ascorbic acid
±Antioxidative capacity
±Anthocyanins
±Phenolics
Gaseous 156 μg/m³ 8 h/day for 5 days a week for 2 months [71]
Watermelon seedlings +Total phenolic
+Antioxidant activity
±Vitamin C
Water (under greenhouse conditions) 0.4 ppm, 750 mV NA [42]

NA—Not available, AOT40—Accumulated Ozone over Threshold of 40 ppb, POD0—Phytotoxic Ozone Dose.