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. 2020 May 2;10(5):86. doi: 10.3390/bs10050086

Table 4.

Changes in assessments of the elderly people 2 weeks after watching the film (students).

Scales Mean before Watching the Film Mean in 2 Weeks after Watching the Film Z Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
emotional - unemotional* 1.10 1.14
purposeless - purposeful −0.17 −0.43
active life position - having no life goal* −0.02 0.23
no desire to learn anything – the desire to learn a new skill 0.22 −0.14
cheerful - prone to depression* 0.40 0.77
passive - initiative 0.28 −0.23
unrestrained - self-contained −0.03 0.06
conflict - peaceful −0.28 −0.11
strives for a full life - lost the meaning of life* 0.35 1.00 −2.050b 0.040
craving for spirituality - limited interests* 0.68 1.31 −2.037b 0.042
quickly tired - high stamina 1.68 1.03 −2.096c 0.036
traditional - modern 1.35 0.63 −2.850c 0.004

Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Only the significant differences are represented: b—based on negative ranks, c—based on positive ranks. * inversive scales: a higher rating means a more negative attitude.