(a) Experimental configuration commonly used for investigations of shear wave propagation in an incompressible, TI material (see, also, figure 2 of Chatelin et al 2014). The left side shows a sketch of a linear ultrasound transducer and transversely isotropic material with the material symmetry indicated by the gray lines respresenting, for example, skeletal muscle fibers. The transducer can rotate about a vertical axis to observe shear waves for a range of propagation directions. The experimental X, Y, Z coordinate system shows the ARFI excitation force along the Z axis and the material symmetry axis and propagation direction in the X − Y (Z = 0) plane. Polarization vectors for the SH (slow shear), SV (fast shear), and P (longitudinal) propagation modes are defined relative to the − plane shown in gray. Ultrasonic tracking measures the Z component of the shear wave displacement signal and is sensitive only to the SH propagation mode. (b) A more complicated experimental configuration in which the material symmetry axis and propagation direction are not restricted to the X − Y plane. Measurements of the Z component of shear wave displacement are sensitive to both the SH and SV propagation modes.