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. 2020 Jun 1;5(22):12583–12595. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01592

Table 1. Advantages of Nanocarriers in the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disease3034.

type of nanocarrier used for clinical trial size range (nm) neurodegenerative disease drug applications and advantages
polymeric nanoparticle 1–100 Alzheimer’s disease MEM-PEG-PLGA-NPs reduction of β-amyloid plaques, disruption of β-amyloid (Aβ) aggregates
Parkinson’s disease PLGA-NPs reach lysosomes and restore their impaired function
liposome 50–450 Huntington’s disease apolipoprotein E (ApoE) amino acid increase cellular drug uptake as a versatile “nanovehicle” to deliver drug across the BBB
dendrimers 1.5–10 Alzheimer’s disease KLVFF peptides prevent Aβ-induced spatial memory impairments
carbon nanotubes (CNTs) 1–100 stroke aggregated single-walled CNTs ability to repair damaged neural tissue
micelles 10–100 Alzheimer’s disease resveratrol-loaded polymeric micelles protect cells against Aβ-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis