Table 3. SG-1′-Catalyzed Cycloaddition Reaction: Optimization of the Catalytic Conditions for the Epoxystyrene–Azide–Phenylacetylene Cycloaddition Reactiona.
entry | catalyst (mg) | temp. | time (h:min) | yield (%)b | selectivity (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0 | r.t. | 8:00 | 0 | |
2 | 3 | r.t. | 8:00 | 30 | 100 |
3 | 5 | r.t. | 6:00 | 60 | 100 |
4 | 7.5 | r.t. | 5:00 | 90 | 100 |
5 | 10 | r.t. | 4:00 | 94 | 100 |
6 | 15 | r.t. | 3:45 | 94 | 100 |
7 | 20 | r.t. | 3:30 | 92 | 100 |
8 | 10 | 50 | 3:00 | 93 | 100 |
9 | 10 | 60 | 3:00 | 93 | >95 |
10 | 10 | 70 | 2:45 | 92 | 82 |
11 | 10 | 80 | 2:30 | 94 | 60 |
12 | 10 | 100 | 2:30 | 93 | 50 |
Reaction conditions: epoxystyrene (1 mmol), phenylacetylene (1 mmol), NaN3 (1 mmol), SG-1′, and water (2 mL).
Isolated yield.