Table 3. Activity differences between the eccentric and concentric contractions for HBBS and LBBS (mean ± SD) and p-values.
| Technique | 60% 1RM | 65% 1RM | 70% 1RM | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diff (%) | p | Diff (%) | p | Diff (%) | p | |
| HBBS | ||||||
| LES | −34.8 ± 7.7* | <0.001 | −33.1 ± 4.5* | <0.001 | −32.7 ± 7.6* | <0.001 |
| GM | −74.5 ± 5.1* | <0.001 | −75.4 ± 3.2* | <0.001 | −73.5 ± 3.7* | <0.001 |
| BF | −61.6 ± 3.4* | <0.001 | −60.5 ± 4.7* | <0.001 | −56.8 ± 3.8* | <0.001 |
| RF | −37.3 ± 3.0* | <0.001 | −37.7 ± 5.5* | <0.001 | −35.4 ± 4.7* | <0.001 |
| VLO | −47.5 ± 3.9* | <0.001 | −48.1 ± 3.3* | <0.001 | −43.6 ± 3.6* | <0.001 |
| VMO | −45.5 ± 3.6* | <0.001 | −46.5 ± 5.0* | <0.001 | −42.9 ± 3.2* | <0.001 |
| LBBS | ||||||
| LES | −33.5 ± 8.0* | <0.001 | −33.1 ± 7.8* | <0.001 | −31.4 ± 6.9* | <0.001 |
| GM | −71.6 ± 4.8* | <0.001 | −70.7 ± 5.3* | <0.001 | −69.3 ± 5.1* | <0.001 |
| BF | −64.1 ± 4.2* | <0.001 | −62.8 ± 3.3* | <0.001 | −60.0 ± 3.1* | <0.001 |
| RF | −37.8 ± 4.8* | <0.001 | −38.1 ± 6.1* | <0.001 | −34.8 ± 5.1* | <0.001 |
| VLO | −38.6 ± 5.9* | <0.001 | −41.4 ± 4.0* | <0.001 | −35.1 ± 8.1* | <0.001 |
| VMO | −38.5 ± 3.7* | <0.001 | −38.8 ± 3.6* | <0.001 | −36.5 ± 3.9* | <0.001 |
Notes.
- HBBS
- high-bar back squat
- LBBS
- low-bar back squat
- 1RM
- one repetition maximum
- SD
- standard deviation
- Diff
- difference
- LES
- lumbar erector spinae
- GM
- gluteus maximus
- BF
- biceps femoris
- RF
- rectus femoris
- VLO
- vastus lateralis
significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) between the eccentric and concentric contractions.