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. 2020 Jun 11;20(1):68–82. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00340-x

Table 2.

Correlation matrix among tested variables

				r (p value)
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
1. Fear-P^a	–	0.751**	0.505**	0.621**	0.571**	0.422**	0.668**	0.460**	0.350**	0.131*	− 0.623**	− 0.578**
2. Fear-H^a		–	0.518**	0.742**	0.771**	0.413**	0.632**	0.481**	0.482**	0.338**	− 0.600**	− 0.653**
3. Depression-P^b			–	0.409**	0.386**	0.591**	0.353**	0.209**	0.279**	0.097	− 0.605**	0.397**
4. Depression-H^b				–	0.623**	0.487**	0.605**	0.471**	0.271**	0.258**	− 0.456**	− 0.567**
5. Anxiety-P^b					–	0.306**	0.596**	0.371**	0.309**	0.259**	− 0.444**	− 0.441**
6. Anxiety-H^b						–	0.247**	0.111	0.201**	0.094	− 0.454**	− 0.341**
7. Suicide-P^c							–	0.585**	0.289**	0.267*	− 0.465**	− 0.483**
8. Suicide –H^c								–	0.224**	0.203**	− 0.297**	− 0.362**
9. Behaviour-P^d									–	0.204**	− 0.356*	− 0.365**
10. Behaviour–H^d										–	− 0.050	− 0.226**
11.Mental quality of life–P^e											–	0.389**
12. Mental quality of life–H^e												–
Mean (SD)	15.90 (5.29)	17.60 (6.22)	8.06 (3.76)	8.85 (3.67)	7.67 (3.87)	9.98 (4.25)	115^f (39.7%)	140^f (48.3%)	3.79 (1.27)	3.26 (1.35)	69.67 (15.60)	68.31 (22.46)

^aAssessed using Fear of COVID-19 Scale

^bAssessed using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

^cAssessed using Patient Health Questionnaire Item 9 (PHQ-9)

^dAssessed using Preventive COVID-19 Behaviours Scale

^eAssessed using 12-Item Short Form Survey, Mental Component Summary

^fAny non-zero value of (PHQ)-9 Item 9

*p < 0.05 **p < 0.01