Table 1. Selected epidemiological parameters of the 2007 and 2017 chikungunya outbreaks in Italy.
2007 | 2017 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infection | Probable cases | 337 | 499 | [19,20] |
Confirmed cases | 217 | 270 | [19,20] | |
Index case notified | yes | no | [7,9] | |
Spread | N primary foci | 2 | 3 | [7,19,48] |
Other municipalities with incident cases | 5 | 16 | [7,19,48] | |
Spread to other regions | no | yes | [19,21,48] | |
Spread to other countries | no | yes | [19,21,48] | |
Duration | Time from first to last autochthonous case | 140 days | 134 days | [7,19,48] |
First notified symptom onset | 4 July | 26 June | [7,19,48] | |
Last notified symptom onset | 20 November | 5 November | [7,19,48] | |
Index case | 23 June | unidentified | [7,19,48] | |
Epidemiology | R0 basic reproductive number | range: 1.8–6 | range: 1.5–2.6 | [6,26–28] |
Attack rate per foci (%) | 5.4; 2.5 | 0.3; 4.3 | [7,20,28] | |
Vector/host ratio | 10–35 | 1.9–7.3 | [6,26,27] | |
Vector competence | Infection rate (%) | range: 40–100 | range: 50–100 | [30] |
Transmission rate (%) | range: 50–86 | range: 75–80 | [30] | |
Transmission efficiency (%) | 41 | 42 | [30] |