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. 2020 Jun 11;15(6):e0221008. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221008

Table 1. Mean value, Standard Deviation (SD) of traits investigated under two phosphorus regimes and the Phosphorus Efficiency-Coefficient (PEC) of each trait.

Trait Mean ± SD (LP) Mean ± SD (OP) Mean ± SD (PEC)
PRL 36.04 ± 6.38 34.78 ± 6.40 1.06 ± 0.22
TRL 809.34 ± 180.07 897.67 ± 209.74 0.92 ± 0.17
TSA 85.58 ± 19.32 89.48 ± 22.54 0.98 ± 0.19
TRV 0.74 ± 0.19 0.71 ± 0.21 1.07 ± 0.24
RAD 0.34 ± 0.02 0.31 ± 0.02 1.08 ± 0.06
TRT 788.62 ± 248.04 964.77 ± 291.77 0.85 ± 0.26
RF 1817.32 ± 583.50 2495.68 ± 735.22 0.74 ± 0.20
RL1 719.50 ± 158.99 815.93 ± 175.23 0.89 ± 0.17
RL2 64.31 ± 23.85 59.96 ± 24.05 1.12 ± 0.29
RL3 6.31 ± 1.74 6.23 ± 1.96 1.06 ± 0.29
RL4 2.51 ± 0.78 2.42 ± 0.87 1.14 ± 0.48
RL5 0.35 ± 0.18 0.41 ± 0.21 1.08 ± 1.48
RSA1 57.46 ± 12.14 59.90 ± 13.63 0.98 ± 0.19
RSA2 12.68 ± 4.58 11.86 ± 4.63 1.11 ± 0.29
RSA3 2.37 ± 0.65 2.34 ± 0.73 1.06 ± 0.29
RSA4 1.35 ± 0.42 1.30 ± 0.47 1.14 ± 0.48
RSA5 0.29 ± 0.17 0.36 ± 0.19 1.11 ± 1.77
RV1 0.41 ± 0.09 0.40 ± 0.10 1.05 ± 0.22
RV2 0.21 ± 0.07 0.19 ± 0.07 1.11 ± 0.29
RV3 0.07 ± 0.02 0.07 ± 0.02 1.07 ± 0.29
RV4 0.06 ± 0.02 0.06 ± 0.02 1.14 ± 0.48
RV5 0.02 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.02 1.20 ± 2.26
RT1 772.15 ± 232.56 951.37 ± 277.88 0.84 ± 0.25
RT2 6.64 ± 2.70 5.28 ± 2.20 1.48 ± 0.98
RT3 0.49 ± 0.49 0.46 ± 0.50 0.89 ± 1.17
RT4 0.27 ± 0.35 0.18 ± 0.30 0.39 ± 0.52
RT5 0.05 ± 0.05 0.06 ± 0.06 0.37 ± 0.49

Independent t-test indicated that the mean values of PRL and RAD were significantly high in LP condition compared to OP condition. LP, low phosphorus; OP, optimum phosphorus; PRL, primary root length; TRL, total root length; TSA, total root surface area; TRV, total root volume; TRT, total root tips; RAD, root average diameter; RF, root forks; RL1-5, RSA1-5, RV1-5, RT1-5 indicate average root length, root surface area, root volume and root tips in diameter between 0.0 and 0.5 mm, 0.5 and 1.0 mm, 1.0 and 1.5 mm, 1.5 and 2 mm and greater than 2.0 mm respectively.