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. 2020 Jun 1;14(6):e0008301. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008301

Table 1. Categorization of potential factors influencing pre-TAS results.

Domain Factor Covariate Description Reference Group Summary statistic Temporal Resolution Source
Prevalence Baseline prevalence 5% cut off Maximum reported mapping or baseline sentinel site prevalence <5% Maximum
Varies Programmatic data
Prevalence
Baseline prevalence 10% cut off Maximum reported mapping or baseline sentinel site prevalence <10% Maximum
Varies Programmatic data
Agent Parasite Parasite Predominate parasite in district W. bancrofti & mixed Binary value 2018
Programmatic data
Environment Vector Vector Predominate vector in district Anopheles & Mansonia Binary value 2018 Country expert
Environment Geography Elevation Elevation measured in meters >350 Mean 2000 CGIAR-CSI SRTM [9]
Environment Geography District area Area measured in km2 >2,500 Maximum sum Static Programmatic data
Environment Climate EVI Enhanced vegetation index > 0.3 Mean 2015 MODIS [10]
Environment Climate Rainfall Annual rainfall measured in mm ≤ 700 Mean 2015 CHIRPS [11]
Environment Socio-economic Population density Number of people per km2 ≤ 100 Mean 2015 WorldPop [12]
Environment Socio-economic Nighttime lights Nighttime light index from 0 to 63 >1.5
Mean 2015 VIIRS [13]
Environment Co-endemicity Co-endemic for onchocerciasis Part or all of district is also endemic for onchocerciases Non-endemic Binary value 2018 Programmatic data
MDA Drug efficacy Drug package DEC-ALB or IVM-ALB DEC-ALB Binary value 2018 Programmatic data
MDA Implementation of MDA Coverage Median MDA coverage for last 5 rounds ≥ 65% Median Varies Programmatic data
MDA Implementation of MDA Sufficient rounds Number of rounds of sufficient (≥ 65% coverage) in last 5 years ≥ 3 Count Varies Programmatic data
MDA Implementation of MDA Number of rounds Maximum number of recorded rounds of MDA ≥ 6 Maximum Varies Programmatic data
Pre-TAS implementation Quality of survey Diagnostic method Using Mf or Ag Mf Binary value Varies Programmatic data
Pre-TAS implementation Quality of survey Diagnostic test Using Mf, ICT, or FTS Mf Categorical Varies Programmatic data

EVI = enhanced vegetation index; MDA = mass drug administration; TAS = transmission assessment survey; DEC = diethylcarbamazine; ALB = albendazole; IVM = ivermectin; Mf = microfilaremia; Ag = antigenemia; FTS = Filariasis Test Strips; ICT = Immunochromatographic Card Test