Table 1. Categorization of potential factors influencing pre-TAS results.
Domain | Factor | Covariate | Description | Reference Group | Summary statistic | Temporal Resolution | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prevalence | Baseline prevalence | 5% cut off | Maximum reported mapping or baseline sentinel site prevalence | <5% | Maximum |
Varies | Programmatic data |
Prevalence |
Baseline prevalence | 10% cut off | Maximum reported mapping or baseline sentinel site prevalence | <10% | Maximum |
Varies | Programmatic data |
Agent | Parasite | Parasite | Predominate parasite in district | W. bancrofti & mixed | Binary value | 2018 |
Programmatic data |
Environment | Vector | Vector | Predominate vector in district | Anopheles & Mansonia | Binary value | 2018 | Country expert |
Environment | Geography | Elevation | Elevation measured in meters | >350 | Mean | 2000 | CGIAR-CSI SRTM [9] |
Environment | Geography | District area | Area measured in km2 | >2,500 | Maximum sum | Static | Programmatic data |
Environment | Climate | EVI | Enhanced vegetation index | > 0.3 | Mean | 2015 | MODIS [10] |
Environment | Climate | Rainfall | Annual rainfall measured in mm | ≤ 700 | Mean | 2015 | CHIRPS [11] |
Environment | Socio-economic | Population density | Number of people per km2 | ≤ 100 | Mean | 2015 | WorldPop [12] |
Environment | Socio-economic | Nighttime lights | Nighttime light index from 0 to 63 | >1.5 |
Mean | 2015 | VIIRS [13] |
Environment | Co-endemicity | Co-endemic for onchocerciasis | Part or all of district is also endemic for onchocerciases | Non-endemic | Binary value | 2018 | Programmatic data |
MDA | Drug efficacy | Drug package | DEC-ALB or IVM-ALB | DEC-ALB | Binary value | 2018 | Programmatic data |
MDA | Implementation of MDA | Coverage | Median MDA coverage for last 5 rounds | ≥ 65% | Median | Varies | Programmatic data |
MDA | Implementation of MDA | Sufficient rounds | Number of rounds of sufficient (≥ 65% coverage) in last 5 years | ≥ 3 | Count | Varies | Programmatic data |
MDA | Implementation of MDA | Number of rounds | Maximum number of recorded rounds of MDA | ≥ 6 | Maximum | Varies | Programmatic data |
Pre-TAS implementation | Quality of survey | Diagnostic method | Using Mf or Ag | Mf | Binary value | Varies | Programmatic data |
Pre-TAS implementation | Quality of survey | Diagnostic test | Using Mf, ICT, or FTS | Mf | Categorical | Varies | Programmatic data |
EVI = enhanced vegetation index; MDA = mass drug administration; TAS = transmission assessment survey; DEC = diethylcarbamazine; ALB = albendazole; IVM = ivermectin; Mf = microfilaremia; Ag = antigenemia; FTS = Filariasis Test Strips; ICT = Immunochromatographic Card Test