Year of publication |
1999 or earlier |
5.0 (1) |
2000–2009 |
70.0 (14) |
2010 or later |
25.0 (5) |
Funding source |
Reported |
25.0 (5) |
None declared |
10.0 (2) |
Not reported |
65.0 (13) |
Ethics approval |
Yes |
25.0 (5) |
No |
10.0 (2) |
Not reported |
65.0 (13) |
Study design |
Ecological |
75.0 (15) |
Case-control |
10.0 (2) |
Cohort |
10.0 (2) |
Cross-sectional |
5.0 (1) |
Armed conflict |
Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995) |
35.0 (7) |
Bosnian War (1992–1995) |
15.0 (3) |
Siege of Leningrad (1941–1944) |
10.0 (2) |
NATO bombing of Yugoslavia (1999) |
10.0 (2) |
Iraq War (2003–2011) |
5.0 (1) |
Unspecified conflicts in Iraq |
5.0 (1) |
Lebanese Civil War (1975–1991) |
5.0 (1) |
Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) |
5.0 (1) |
Vietnam War (1955–1975) |
5.0 (1) |
Unspecified conflicts following the breakup of Yugoslavia |
5.0 (1) |
Level of jurisdiction |
City |
55.0 (11) |
Subnational |
25.0 (5) |
National |
20.0 (4) |
Setting |
Hospital |
70.0 (14) |
Community |
30.0 (6) |
Armed conflict exposure measurement |
Uniform exposure to all based on time and place |
80.0 (16) |
Exposure based on time of birth |
10.0 (2) |
Exposure to specific armed conflict events |
5.0 (1) |
Exposure based having a relative in the military |
5.0 (1) |
Time between conflict and outcome |
Less than 5 years |
15.0 (3) |
5.0–9.9 years |
25.0 (5) |
10.0–39.9 years |
50.0 (10) |
40 years or more |
10.0 (2) |
Newcastle-Ottawa Scale |
Low quality (score <5) |
65.0 (13) |
Moderate quality (score 5–6) |
25.0 (5) |
High quality (score >6) |
10.0 (2) |