Table 4.
Standardized path coefficients of direct and indirect effects from Conceptual Model #2.
| Standardized Beta (SE) | Two-Tailed p-value | |
| Latent SES Variable | ||
| Highest Education Level | .607 (.04) | .00 |
| Annual Household Income | .829 (.04) | .00 |
| Employment Status | .528 (.04) | .00 |
| Perception of Income Meeting Basic Needs | .511 (.05) | .00 |
| Direct Effects | ||
| Effects on SES Factors | ||
| AA Race | −.368 (.05) | .00 |
| Effects on PTSD Symptoms | ||
| SES Factors | −.212 (.05) | .00 |
| AA Race | .067 (.05) | .17 |
| Effects on Pain Catastrophizing | ||
| SES Factors | −.153 (.05) | .01 |
| PTSD symptoms | .366 (.04) | .00 |
| Effects on Sleep Quality | ||
| SES Factors | −.004 (.04) | .94 |
| PTSD symptoms | −.298 (.05) | .00 |
| Effects on Sleep Quantity | ||
| SES Factors | −.063 (.06) | .27 |
| PTSD Symptoms | −.194 (.05) | .00 |
| Effects on Pain Intensity | ||
| PTSD symptoms | .196 (.05) | .00 |
| Pain Catastrophizing | .081 (.05) | .08 |
| Sleep Quality | −.080 (.06) | .20 |
| Sleep Quantity | −.047 (.06) | .44 |
| Effects on Pain Interference | ||
| PTSD symptoms | .187 (.05) | .00 |
| Pain Catastrophizing | .180 (.05) | .01 |
| Sleep Quality | −.141 (.06) | .01 |
| Sleep Quantity | .014 (.06) | .79 |
| Correlation of Sleep Quality with Sleep Quantity | .550 (.04) | .00 |
| Correlation of Pain Intensity with Pain Interference | .661 (.03) | .00 |
| Standardized Beta (SE) | 95% Confidence Interval | |
| Indirect Effects | ||
| AA Race to Pain Intensity | ||
| via SES Factors and PTSD Symptoms | .015 (.01) | [.006, .029] |
| via SES Factors and Pain Catastrophizing | .005 (.01) | [.000, .012] |
| via SES Factors, PTSD Symptoms, and Pain Catastrophizing | .002 (.01) | [.000, .006] |
| via SES Factors and Sleep Quality | .000 (.01) | [−.004, .003] |
| via SES Factors, PTSD Symptoms, and Sleep Quality | .002 (.01) | [.000, .005] |
| via SES Factors and Sleep Quantity | −.001 (.01) | [−.006, .001] |
| via SES Factors, PTSD Symptoms, and Sleep Quantity | .001 (.01) | [−.001, .003] |
| Total Indirect Effect | .023 (.01) | [.010, .041] |
| AA Race to Pain Interference | ||
| via SES Factors and PTSD Symptoms | .015 (.01) | [.006, .028] |
| via SES Factors and Pain Catastrophizing | .010 (.01) | [.003, .021] |
| via SES Factors, PTSD Symptoms, and Pain Catastrophizing | .005 (.01) | [.002, .010] |
| via SES Factors and Sleep Quality | .000 (.01) | [−.005, .005] |
| via SES Factors, PTSD Symptoms, and Sleep Quality | .003 (.01) | [.001, .007] |
| via SES Factors and Sleep Quantity | .000 (.01) | [−.001, .005] |
| via SES Factors, PTSD Symptoms, and Sleep Quantity | .000 (.01) | [−.002, .001] |
| Total Indirect Effect | .033 (.01) | [.016, .054] |
Note. Significant direct effects bolded when p <.05 and significant indirect effects bolded with 95%.C.I.