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. 2020 Jun 10;33(3):e00048-19. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00048-19

TABLE 4.

Currents status of efforts in eight countries to tackle AMR in the human sector

Country NAP on AMR National monitoring system for consumption and rational use of antimicrobials National infection prevention and control program Programs to promote the appropriate use of antimicrobials
Pakistan Implemented with funding sources, monitoring and evaluation process in place Designed but not implemented None Developed but not implemented in health care settings
India Approved by government, including GAP objectives, operational plan, and monitoring system Designed but not implemented Available but not fully implemented Implemented in some health care facilities, and guidelines for appropriate use of antimicrobials are available
Nepal Developed but not fully approved yet None None Developed but not implemented in health care settings
Bangladesh Approved by government, including GAP objectives, operational plan, and monitoring system Designed but not implemented Available but not fully implemented None or weak
Laos Under development None Available and implemented in selected health facilities with monitoring and feedback in place None or weak
Cambodia Developed but not fully approved yet None Available and implemented in selected health facilities with monitoring and feedback in place None or weak
Vietnam Approved by government, including GAP objectives, operational plan, and monitoring system Designed but not implemented Available and implemented in selected health facilities with monitoring and feedback in place Implemented in some health care facilities, and guidelines for appropriate use of antimicrobials are available
Thailand Implemented with funding sources, monitoring and evaluation process in place Initiated, but there is no systematic monitoring of antibiotic use in health care settings Available but not fully implemented Implemented in most health facilities nationwide with monitoring and surveillance