TABLE 4.
Currents status of efforts in eight countries to tackle AMR in the human sector
Country | NAP on AMR | National monitoring system for consumption and rational use of antimicrobials | National infection prevention and control program | Programs to promote the appropriate use of antimicrobials |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pakistan | Implemented with funding sources, monitoring and evaluation process in place | Designed but not implemented | None | Developed but not implemented in health care settings |
India | Approved by government, including GAP objectives, operational plan, and monitoring system | Designed but not implemented | Available but not fully implemented | Implemented in some health care facilities, and guidelines for appropriate use of antimicrobials are available |
Nepal | Developed but not fully approved yet | None | None | Developed but not implemented in health care settings |
Bangladesh | Approved by government, including GAP objectives, operational plan, and monitoring system | Designed but not implemented | Available but not fully implemented | None or weak |
Laos | Under development | None | Available and implemented in selected health facilities with monitoring and feedback in place | None or weak |
Cambodia | Developed but not fully approved yet | None | Available and implemented in selected health facilities with monitoring and feedback in place | None or weak |
Vietnam | Approved by government, including GAP objectives, operational plan, and monitoring system | Designed but not implemented | Available and implemented in selected health facilities with monitoring and feedback in place | Implemented in some health care facilities, and guidelines for appropriate use of antimicrobials are available |
Thailand | Implemented with funding sources, monitoring and evaluation process in place | Initiated, but there is no systematic monitoring of antibiotic use in health care settings | Available but not fully implemented | Implemented in most health facilities nationwide with monitoring and surveillance |