Table 2.
Incidental Findings in Participants with HIV and Controls.
| Finding | Participants with HIV Infection (%) | Control Participants (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Number with Incidental Findings (%) | 36/108 (33%) | 33/125 (26%) |
| Neurologic | 27 (62.8) | 19 (44.2) |
| White Matter Loss | 20 (46.5) | 9 (20.9) |
| Empty Sella/Pseudotumor Cerebri | 6 (14) | 8 (18.6) |
| Basal Ganglia Disease | 1 (2.3) | 0 |
| Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus | 0 | 1 (2.3) |
| Chiari Malformation | 0 | 1 (2.3) |
| Vascular | 6 (14) | 12 (27.9) |
| Chronic Small Vessel Ischemic Disease | 5 (11.6) | 10 (23.3) |
| Lacunar Lesion | 1 (2.3) | 1 (2.3) |
| Brainstem Lesion | 0 | 1 (2.3) |
| Neoplastic | 2 (4.6) | 2 (4.6) |
| Meningioma | 1 (2.3) | 0 |
| Colloid Cyst | 1 (2.3) | 0 |
| Pituitary Adenoma | 0 | 1 (2.3) |
| Interventricular Nodule | 0 | 1 (2.3) |
| Non-Neurologic | 8 (18.6) | 10 (23.3) |
| Maxillary Sinus Disease | 6 (14) | 7 (16.3) |
| Ethmoid Sinus Disease | 1 (2.3) | 1 (2.3) |
| C3–4 Disc Protrusion with Mild Cord Compression | 1 (2.3) | 0 |
| Expanded Spinal Cord Canal | 0 | 1 (2.3) |
| Congenitally Short Pedicles in Upper Cervical Spine | 0 | 1 (2.3) |
Note: some participants had more than one finding.