Table 4.
Multiple linear regression to predict altruistic attitudes
| Model | Variables | Linear Regression | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AA – Total | AA – Cognitive | AA – Affective | AA – Behavioral | ||||||||||
| b | SE | β | b | SE | β | b | SE | β | b | SE | β | ||
| 1 | Gender | .31 | .09 | .15** | .14 | .09 | .07 | .40 | .09 | .19** | .16 | .08 | .07 |
| Age | .10 | .05 | .08* | .03 | .05 | .03 | .03 | .05 | .03 | .16 | .05 | .13** | |
| SES | −.26 | .09 | −.12** | −.30 | .08 | −.14** | −.02 | .09 | −.01 | −.19 | .09 | −.09* | |
| Ethnicity | −.06 | .11 | −.02 | .06 | .11 | .02 | −.22 | .11 | −.08* | −.02 | .11 | −.01 | |
| R2 | .04 | .02 | .04 | .03 | |||||||||
| 2 | Gender | .26 | .09 | .12** | .10 | .09 | .05 | .35 | .09 | .17** | .14 | .09 | .07 |
| Age | .11 | .05 | .09* | .03 | .05 | .03 | .04 | .05 | .03 | .15 | .05 | .13 | |
| SES | −.18 | .09 | −.09* | −.25 | .09 | −.12** | .06 | .09 | .03 | −.16 | .09 | −.07 | |
| Ethnicity | −.07 | .11 | −.03 | .05 | .11 | .02 | −.22 | .11 | −.08* | −.06 | .11 | −.02 | |
| Physical Abuse | .15 | .14 | .05 | .05 | .14 | .02 | .01 | .14 | .00 | .29 | .14 | .10* | |
| Sexual Abuse | −.05 | .13 | −.02 | −.04 | .13 | −.01 | −.13 | .13 | −.04 | .05 | .13 | .02 | |
| Emotional Abuse | −.02 | .12 | −.01 | −.13 | .12 | −.05 | .10 | .12 | .04 | −.03 | .12 | −.01 | |
| Emotional Neglect | −.63 | .16 | −.18** | −.18 | .16 | −.05 | −.71 | .16 | −.20** | −.46 | .16 | −.13* | |
| Physical Neglect | −.13 | .14 | −.04 | −.22 | .14 | −.07 | −.09 | .14 | −.03 | .05 | .14 | .02 | |
| R2 | .08 | .04 | .07 | .05 | |||||||||
Z score standardization was applied to the dependent variables; AA = Altruistic Attitudes; Gender (male = 0; female = 1); SES = Socioeconomic status (medium/high = 0; low = 1); Ethnicity (majority = 0; minority = 1); * p < .05. ** p < .001