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. 2020 May 9;9(5):1179. doi: 10.3390/cells9051179

Table 2.

Classification of phenotypes for different cellular processes for ATG5¯, ATG5¯/12¯ and ATG5¯/12¯/16¯ cells. “+” and “−“ indicate an increase and a decrease, respectively, in the corresponding activity in the mutants in comparison to AX2 cells. Multiple “+” and “−“ indicate the severity of the phenotype.

Type Cellular Process Strains
ATG5¯ ATG5¯/12¯ ATG5¯/12¯/16¯
(i) Development
Cell viability
Conjugation of ATG8 to PE
(ii) Generation time −− −−−
Macropinocytosis −−
Phagocytosis of yeast −−
(iii) Growth on K. aerogenes ++ +
Phagocytosis/membrane association of bacteria ++ +
(iv) Proteasomal activity −− −−