| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| BDNF | brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| CD39 | NTPDase-1 |
| CD73 | ecto-5′-nucleotidase |
| DAMPs | danger-associated molecular patterns |
| EGFP | enhanced green fluorescence protein |
| FGF | fibroblast growth factor |
| IL-1β | interleukin-1β |
| KO | knockout |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| NGF | nerve growth factor |
| NLRP3 | nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich repeat, pyrin domain containing 3 |
| NTPDases | ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases |
| OPC | oligodendrocyte precursor cells |
| PAMPs | pathogen-associated molecules |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol 3′-kinase |
| PLC | phospholipase C |
| PSD-95 | postsynaptic density protein 25 |
| R | receptor |
| SE | status epilepticus |
| TLR4 | toll-like receptor 4 |
| TNF-α | TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α |