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. 2020 May 13;12(5):320. doi: 10.3390/toxins12050320

Table 14.

Overview on experiments by Lebada et al. to investigate extraction parameter on the yield of Senkirkine from Tussilago quantified by CE-UV [118].

Technique Sample (g) Volume (mL) Time (min) Temperature
(°C)
Solvent Result (ppm)
1 Flask 15 1500 30 Room Temperature Water 2.9
2 Reflux 15 1500 15 Boiling Point Water 9.3
3 Reflux 10 1000 15 Boiling Point Water acidified with citric acid 8.0
4 Reflux 10 300 15 Boiling Point Methanol/Water (50/50) acidified with citric acid 8.0
5 Reflux 10 600 15 Boiling Point Methanol/Water (50/50) acidified with citric acid 11.2
6 Reflux 10 1000 15 Boiling Point Methanol/Water (50/50) acidified with citric acid 11.0
7 Reflux 10 1000 120 Boiling Point Methanol/Water (50/50) acidified with citric acid 9.2
8 Reflux 10 300 15 Boiling Point Methanol/Water (50/50) alkalized with ammonia 8.9
9 Reflux 10 1000 15 Boiling Point Methanol/Water (50/50) alkalized with ammonia 8.4
10 Soxhlet 10 500 2880 Boiling Point Methanol 2.5
11 Reflux 10 1000 15 Boiling Point Methanol alkalized with ammonia 5.0