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. 2020 Apr 23;138(6):1–8. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.1046

Table 3. Optical Coherence Tomographic Imaging and Functional Outcomes Between Patients With and Without Retinal Displacement.

Outcome Displacementa P value
With Without
Total No. No. (%) Total No. No. (%)
Optical coherence tomographic imaging
Cystoid macular edema 59 13 (22.0) 166 26 (13.9) .15
Normal foveal contour 60 34 (56.7) 165 110 (66.7) .17
Subretinal fluid 60 6 (10.0) 165 24 (14.5) .38
ERM grade
No. 63 175 .28
No ERM 25 (39.7) 88 (50.3)
0 7 (11.1) 29 (16.6)
1 25 (39.7) 43 (24.6)
2 3 (3.2) 7 (4.0)
3 3 (4.8) 5 (2.9)
4 1 (1.6) 3 (1.7)
Retina folds 3 mm
Inner 60 0 164 1 (0.6) .54
Outer 60 0 164 3 (1.8) .29
Choroidal folds 3 mm 60 0 165 1 (0.6) .55
Retina folds 6 mm
Inner 60 0 163 1 (0.6) .54
Outer 60 1 (1.7) 163 8 (4.9) .28
Choroidal folds 6 mm 60 0 164 1 (0.6) .54
External-limiting membrane 3 mm 57 25 (43.9) 153 51 (33.3) .16
Inner segment/outer segment 3 mm 58 38 (65.5) 158 81 (51.3) .06
Interdigitation zone 3 mm 57 54 (94.7) 161 134 (83.2) .03
Retinal pigment epithelium 3 mm 59 1 165 1 (0.6) .55
External-limiting membrane 6 mm 56 11 (19.6) 147 34 (23.1) .59
Inner segment/outer segment 6 mm 58 13 (22.4) 157 37 (22.6) .86
Interdigitation zone 6 mm 57 55 (96.5) 162 135 (83.3) .01
Retinal pigment epithelium 6 mm 60 1 (1.7) 164 0 .1
Functional
Visual acuity, mean (SD), logMAR 55 0.57 (0.46) 166 0.35 (0.34) .002
Snellen equivalent 20/74 20/45
Metamorphopsia
Vertical 30 25 (83.3) 117 65 (55.6) .005
Horizontal 30 20 (66.7) 117 62 (53.0) .18
Aniseikonia 29 15 (51.7) 113 54 (47.8) .7

Abbreviation: ERM, epiretinal membrane.

a

The numbers for some variables differ because poor-quality scans limited image interpretation.