Table 3. Optical Coherence Tomographic Imaging and Functional Outcomes Between Patients With and Without Retinal Displacement.
| Outcome | Displacementa | P value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| With | Without | ||||
| Total No. | No. (%) | Total No. | No. (%) | ||
| Optical coherence tomographic imaging | |||||
| Cystoid macular edema | 59 | 13 (22.0) | 166 | 26 (13.9) | .15 |
| Normal foveal contour | 60 | 34 (56.7) | 165 | 110 (66.7) | .17 |
| Subretinal fluid | 60 | 6 (10.0) | 165 | 24 (14.5) | .38 |
| ERM grade | |||||
| No. | 63 | 175 | .28 | ||
| No ERM | 25 (39.7) | 88 (50.3) | |||
| 0 | 7 (11.1) | 29 (16.6) | |||
| 1 | 25 (39.7) | 43 (24.6) | |||
| 2 | 3 (3.2) | 7 (4.0) | |||
| 3 | 3 (4.8) | 5 (2.9) | |||
| 4 | 1 (1.6) | 3 (1.7) | |||
| Retina folds 3 mm | |||||
| Inner | 60 | 0 | 164 | 1 (0.6) | .54 |
| Outer | 60 | 0 | 164 | 3 (1.8) | .29 |
| Choroidal folds 3 mm | 60 | 0 | 165 | 1 (0.6) | .55 |
| Retina folds 6 mm | |||||
| Inner | 60 | 0 | 163 | 1 (0.6) | .54 |
| Outer | 60 | 1 (1.7) | 163 | 8 (4.9) | .28 |
| Choroidal folds 6 mm | 60 | 0 | 164 | 1 (0.6) | .54 |
| External-limiting membrane 3 mm | 57 | 25 (43.9) | 153 | 51 (33.3) | .16 |
| Inner segment/outer segment 3 mm | 58 | 38 (65.5) | 158 | 81 (51.3) | .06 |
| Interdigitation zone 3 mm | 57 | 54 (94.7) | 161 | 134 (83.2) | .03 |
| Retinal pigment epithelium 3 mm | 59 | 1 | 165 | 1 (0.6) | .55 |
| External-limiting membrane 6 mm | 56 | 11 (19.6) | 147 | 34 (23.1) | .59 |
| Inner segment/outer segment 6 mm | 58 | 13 (22.4) | 157 | 37 (22.6) | .86 |
| Interdigitation zone 6 mm | 57 | 55 (96.5) | 162 | 135 (83.3) | .01 |
| Retinal pigment epithelium 6 mm | 60 | 1 (1.7) | 164 | 0 | .1 |
| Functional | |||||
| Visual acuity, mean (SD), logMAR | 55 | 0.57 (0.46) | 166 | 0.35 (0.34) | .002 |
| Snellen equivalent | 20/74 | 20/45 | |||
| Metamorphopsia | |||||
| Vertical | 30 | 25 (83.3) | 117 | 65 (55.6) | .005 |
| Horizontal | 30 | 20 (66.7) | 117 | 62 (53.0) | .18 |
| Aniseikonia | 29 | 15 (51.7) | 113 | 54 (47.8) | .7 |
Abbreviation: ERM, epiretinal membrane.
The numbers for some variables differ because poor-quality scans limited image interpretation.