Table 2.
Descriptive statistics, bivariate correlations, and principal component analysis.
| Variable | 1. Cyberbullying | 2A. Internet addiction: compulsive use | 2B. Internet addiction: withdrawal | 2C. Internet addiction: tolerance | 2D. Internet addition: time management | 2E. Internet addiction: interpersonal health problems | 3. Horizontal individualism | 4. Vertical individualism | |
| 1. Cyberbullying | |||||||||
|
|
r |
|
.29 | .31 | .28 | .44 | .42 | –.01 | .17 |
|
|
P value |
|
.000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .710 | .000 |
| 2A. Internet addiction: compulsive use | |||||||||
|
|
r | .29 | —a | .72 | .74 | .66 | .61 | .14 | .23 |
|
|
P value | .000 | — | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
| 2B. Internet addiction: withdrawal | |||||||||
|
|
r | .31 | .72 | — | .67 | .61 | .56 | .13 | .23 |
|
|
P value | .000 | .000 | — | .000 | .000 | .000 | .001 | .000 |
| 2C. Internet addiction: tolerance | |||||||||
|
|
r | .28 | .74 | .67 | — | .71 | .65 | .12 | .25 |
|
|
P value | .000 | .000 | .000 | — | .000 | .000 | .003 | .000 |
| 2D. Internet addition: time management | |||||||||
|
|
r | .44 | .66 | .61 | .71 | — | .84 | .06 | .23 |
|
|
P value | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | — | .000 | .149 | .000 |
| 2E. Internet addiction: interpersonal health problems | |||||||||
|
|
r | .42 | .61 | .56 | .65 | .84 | — | .05 | .24 |
|
|
P value | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | — | .185 | .000 |
| 3. Horizontal individualism | |||||||||
|
|
r | –.01 | .14 | .13 | .12 | .06 | .05 | — | .40 |
|
|
P value | .710 | .000 | .001 | .003 | .149 | .185 | — | .000 |
| 4. Vertical individualism | |||||||||
|
|
r | .17 | .23 | .23 | .25 | .23 | .24 | .40 | — |
|
|
P value | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | — |
| Mean | 26.71 | 10.37 | 9.68 | 8.22 | 7.77 | 10.81 | 40.01 | 25.47 | |
| SD | 8.58 | 3.24 | 3.54 | 2.98 | 3.32 | 4.37 | 5.40 | 5.84 | |
| Minimum- Maximum | 24-96 | 5-20 | 5-20 | 4-16 | 5-20 | 7-28 | 10-50 | 8-40 | |
| Skewness (SE .10) | .12 | .62 | .84 | .55 | .50 | .48 | –.71 | –.09 | |
| Kurtosis (SE .19) | 1.03 | .19 | .25 | –.22 | .96 | .03 | .97 | .20 | |
| KMOb | .97 | .83 | .86 | .81 | .85 | .91 | .87 | .80 | |
| Chi-square |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
χ2 | 19,202 | 1108 | 1453 | 1371 | 1667 | 2872 | 1749 | 1907 |
|
|
df | 276 | 19 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 21 | 45 | 28 |
|
|
P value | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
aNot applicable.
bKaiser-Meyer-Olkin