| HNSCC | head and neck squamous cell carcinoma |
| TSCC | tongue squamous cell carcinoma |
| OSCC | oral squamous cell carcinoma |
| LSCC | laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma |
| NSCC | nasopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma |
| lncRNA | long non-coding RNA |
| qRT-PCR | quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
| FFPET | Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Tissue |
| TCGA | The Cancer Genome Atlas |
| SEM | standard error of the mean |
| EMT | epithelial to mesenchymal transition |
| HPRT1 | hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 |
| B2M | beta-2 microglobulin |
| FDR | false discovery rate |
| ROC | receiver operating characteristic |
| AUC | area under the curve |
| DFS | disease-free survival |
| OS | overall survival |
| RB | retinoblastoma protein |
| EIF4E | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E |
| ERBB2 | erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| cAMP | cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| NGS | next generation sequencing |