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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 12.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016 Aug 25;2:16061. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.61

Table 5 |.

Key trials for the treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer

Study Arms Comments Refs
Platinum-sensitive disease
ICON4/AGO-OVAR-2.2 Carboplatin
  • Increase in PFS and overall survival with the addition of paclitaxel

165
Carboplatin and paclitaxel
OCEANS Carboplatin, gemcitabine and bevacizumab with bevacizumab maintenance therapy
  • Increase in PFS with the addition of bevacizumab

226
Carboplatin and gemcitabine
ICON6 Platinum-based chemotherapy and cediranib with cediranib maintenance therapy
  • Significant improvement in PFS

  • Overall survival results are pending

177
Platinum-based chemotherapy
NOVA Platinum-based chemotherapy for platinum-sensitive recurrence followed by maintenance niraparib
  • Significant improvement in PFS with niraparib maintenance therapy compared with placebo, in women with germline BRCA mutations and women with homologous recombination deficiency

227
Platinum-based chemotherapy for platinum-sensitive recurrence, followed by maintenance with placebo drug
NCT00113607 Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and trabectedin
  • Significant increase in PFS with the addition of trabectedin

228
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin
NCT00753545 Platinum-based chemotherapy
  • Significant increase in PFS with olaparib maintenance therapy

229
Platinum-based chemotherapy with olaparib maintenance therapy
NCT01081951 Carboplatin and paclitaxel
  • Increase in PFS with olaparib maintenance therapy

230
Carboplatin and paclitaxel with olaparib maintenance therapy
NCT01116648 Olaparib
  • Increase in PFS when cediranib is added to olaparib compared with olaparib alone in patients with high-grade serous carcinoma

231
Olaparib and cediranib
Platinum-resistant disease
AURELIA Paclitaxel with or without bevacizumab
  • Increase in PFS and response rate with the addition of bevacizumab

  • Paclitaxel plus bevacizumab was the best combination — increased response rate, PFS and overall survival

171, 172
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin with or without bevacizumab
Topotecan with or without bevacizumab

PFS, progression-free survival.