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. 2020 May 11;11(5):293. doi: 10.3390/insects11050293

Table 4.

Volatile compound profile of sterilized defatted earthworm meal.

Rt. (min) Volatile Compounds ng/g
Hydrocarbons
1.32 Hexane 9.37
3.84 2.2-dimethyl decane 241.60
8.84 Undecane 184.47
17.95 Tetradecane 92.07
Tot 527.52
Alcohols
3.47 Ethanol 9183.74
Tot 9183.74
Free fatty acids
21.63 Acetic 85.39
23.69 Propionic 17.31
29.84 Pentanoic 4.52
Tot 107.22
Aldehydes
1.46 Acetaldehyde 40.96
2.82 2-methyl butanal 270.24
7.66 Hexanal 35.41
23.2 Benzaldehyde 188.27
Tot 534.88
Ketones
2.63 2-butanone 63.06
Tot 63.06
Esters
2.01 Acetic acid ethyl ester 11.56
2.53 Acetic acid methyl ester 36.21
3.7 Propanoic acid ethyl ester 33.39
25.14 Dodecanoic acid methyl ester 17.15
Tot 98.31
Sulfur compounds
7.35 Dimethyl sulfide 411.27
Tot 411.27
Nitrogen compounds
28.52 Formamide 2.24
Tot 2.24