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. 2020 May 3;11(5):502. doi: 10.3390/genes11050502

Table 1.

Expression stability values for switchgrass candidate reference genes calculated by BestKeeper.

Rank Total CdL CdR PbL PbR HgL HgR CrL CrR AsL AsR
1 U2AF (2.51 ± 0.61) UCE (1.09 ± 0.24) eEF4a (1.16 ± 0.33) U2AF (1.01 ± 0.24) UBC (1.10 ± 0.24) U2AF (1.07 ± 0.25) U2AF (2.54 ± 0.65) UBC (1.26 ± 0.27) FTSH4 (0.72 ± 0.18) U2AF (1.40 ± 0.34) eEF4a (0.87 ± 0.26)
2 eEF4a (2.54 ± 0.74) FTSH4 (1.28 ± 0.3) ACT12 (1.37 ± 0.28 ACT12 (1.10 ± 0.22) eEF1a (1.14 ± 0.23) UCE (1.26 ± 0.27) ACT2 (2.59 ± 0.78) U2AF (1.29 ± 0.31) UCE (1.10 ± 0.25) UBQ2 (1.46 ± 0.28) ACT2 (1.02 ± 0.31)
3 ACT12 (2.67 ± 0.55) U2AF (1.41 ± 0.33) U2AF (1.42 ± 0.34) FTSH4 (1.31 ± 0.31) UCE (1.49 ± 0.32) FTSH4 (1.34 ± 0.31) UBC (2.73 ± 0.66) ACT12 (1.33 ± 0.27) UBC (1.16 ± 0.27) UCE (1.65 ± 0.37) U2AF (1.05 ± 0.25)
4 FTSH4 (3.24 ± 0.78) ACT12 (1.59 ± 0.32) UBQ1 (1.60 ± 0.32) UBQ1 (1.38 ± 0.29) eEF4a (1.50 ± 0.43) ACT12 (1.34 ± 0.28) UBQ6 (3.00 ± 0.68) UCE (1.57 ± 0.33) ACT12 (1.40 ± 0.29) eEF1a (1.78 ± 0.40) UBQ2 (1.07 ± 0.20)
5 UBQ2 (3.41 ± 0.62) UBC (1.86 ± 0.38) CYP5 (1.62 ± 0.34) 18S rRNA (1.45 ± 0.13) U2AF (1.54 ± 0.37) UBQ1 (1.41 ± 0.30) eEF4a (3.27 ± 1.00) eEF4a (1.97 ± 0.57) eEF4a (1.55 ± 0.46) ACT12 (1.84 ± 0.38) eEF1a (1.20 ± 0.27)
6 CYP5 (3.59 ± 0.78) UBQ2 (2.19 ± 0.41) FTSH4 (1.71 ± 0.40) UCE (1.53 ± 0.32) UBQ2 (2.00 ± 0.35) eEF4a (1.68 ± 0.48) ACT12 (3.32 ± 0.70) FTSH4 (2.11 ± 0.49) U2AF (1.61 ± 0.41) UBC (1.97 ± 0.43) CYP5 (1.43 ± 0.32)
7 UCE (3.82 ± 0.83) eEF4a (2.23 ± 0.65) eEF1a (1.82 ± 0.38) eEF4a (1.66 ± 0.47) UBQ1 (2.07 ± 0.41) UBC (1.89 ± 0.40) UCE (3.96 ± 0.89) CYP5 (3.25 ± 0.70) eEF1a (1.89 ± 0.41) eEF4a (2.11 ± 0.62) FTSH4 (1.46 ± 0.35)
8 UBQ1 (3.87 ± 0.82) CYP5 (2.60 ± 0.57) UCE (2.12 ± 0.45) CYP5 (1.68 ± 0.36) CYP5 (2.18 ± 0.45) UBQ2 (2.06 ± 0.39) FTSH4 (4.04 ± 1.08) UBQ2 (3.27 ± 0.60) ACT2 (2.27 ± 0.71) FTSH4 (2.22 ± 0.53) UBQ1 (1.61 ± 0.35)
9 eEF1a (4.12 ± 0.88) UBQ1 (2.87 ± 0.62) UBC (2.18 ± 0.48) UBC (1.91 ± 0.40) FTSH4 (2.28 ± 0.55) UBQ6 (2.10 ± 0.46) CYP5 (4.13 ± 0.96) UBQ6 (3.91 ± 0.89) CYP5 (2.63 ± 0.60) CYP5 (2.57 ± 0.55) UBQ6 (1.74 ± 0.38)
10 UBC (4.28 ± 0.93) eEF1a (3.13 ± 0.66) UBQ2 (2.48 ± 0.42) UBQ2 (2.17 ± 0.40) ACT2 (2.69 ± 0.74) CYP5 (2.29 ± 0.49) UBQ2 (4.18 ± 0.77) UBQ1 (3.98 ± 0.85) UBQ6 (2.96 ± 0.65) UBQ1 (2.60 ± 0.57) UCE (2.01 ± 0.48)
11 ACT2 (4.35 ± 1.29) ACT2 (3.3 ± 0.98) ACT2 (2.78 ± 0.82) eEF1a (2.59 ± 0.54) UBQ6 (2.91 ± 0.58) 18S rRNA (2.63 ± 0.25) eEF1a (4.26 ± 0.99) eEF1a (4.36 ± 0.92) UBQ1 (2.98 ± 0.66) UBQ6 (3.43 ± 0.76) ACT12 (2.23 ± 0.45)
12 UBQ6 (4.38 ± 0.95) 18S rRNA (3.86 ± 0.38) UBQ6 (3.06 ± 0.62) UBQ6 (2.96 ± 0.65) CYP2 (3.72 ± 0.91) eEF1a (2.96 ± 0.62) UBQ1 (4.76 ± 1.06) 18S rRNA (4.93 ± 0.48) UBQ2 (3.05 ± 0.54) 18S rRNA (3.97 ± 0.42) UBC (2.57 ± 0.54)
13 18S rRNA (7.61 ± 0.78) UBQ6 (4.29 ± 0.95) 18S rRNA (4.75 ± 0.51) ACT2 (3.35 ± 0.96) ACT12 (4.43 ± 0.88) ACT2 (4.01 ± 1.20) CYP2 (5.01 ± 1.34) ACT2 (5.38 ± 1.57) CYP2 (3.89 ± 1.00) ACT2 (4.78 ± 1.44) 18S rRNA (3.76 ± 0.42)
14 CYP2 (11.27 ± 3.11) CYP2 (6.36 ± 1.91) CYP2 (5.32 ± 1.33) CYP2 (10.46 ± 3.09) 18S rRNA (7.41 ± 0.75) CYP2 (14.04± 3.97) 18S rRNA (9.21 ± 1.05) CYP2 (10.69 ± 3.06) 18S rRNA (5.76 ± 0.65) CYP2 (8.34 ± 2.50) CYP2 (6.52 ± 1.75)