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. 2020 Jun 5;11:983. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00983

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of the study population for the total sample and for men and women separately.

Total (N = 79) Men (N = 40) Women (N = 39) t gl p 95% CI d
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)
Age 69.19 (4.60) 69.48 (4.84) 68.90 (4.40) −0.555 77 0.581 −2.652, 1.496 −0.125
SES 5.74 (1.31) 6.18 (1.28) 5.29 (1.19) −3.149 76 0.002 −1.446, −0.326 −0.675
BMI 27.48 (3.65) 27.53 (2.58) 27.43 (4.53) −0.112 59.997 0.904 −1.769, 1.566 −0.027
Neuroticism 16.20 (7.01) 14.17 (6.44) 18.28 (7.05) 2.704 77 0.008 1.082, 7.131 0.585
Conscientiousness 33.54 (5.62) 34.17 (5.83) 32.89 (5.41) −1.009 77 0.316 −3.799, 1.244 −0.226
Extraversion 28.84 (6.75) 28.20 (7.32) 29.51 (6.13) 0.863 77 0.391 −1.717, 4.343 0.194
Openness 29.73 (5.60) 29.12 (6.06) 30.35 (5.09) 0.978 77 0.331 −1.278, 3.746 0.220
Agreeableness 32.03 (5.85) 30.65 (5.90) 33.46 (5.51) 2.185 77 0.032 0.249, 5.373 0.480

SES, socioeconomic status; BMI, body mass index. Sex differences were analyzed with Student t tests, and effect sizes with Cohen’s d.