Table 1.
Characteristics of participants, by gender for the whole national sample (n = 1,909,205)
| Characteristics n (%) / mean (SD) |
Female | Male | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not having schizophrenia | Having schizophrenia | Not having schizophrenia | Having schizophrenia | |
| Education | ||||
| Primary school and below | 493,547 (51.68) | 2888 (68.84) | 347,923 (36.76) | 1682 (49.00) |
| Junior high school | 286,367 (29.98) | 911 (21.72) | 369,950 (39.09) | 1133 (33.00) |
| Senior high school and above | 175,138 (18.34) | 396 (9.44) | 228,652 (24.16) | 618 (18.00) |
| Age, years | 955,000 (44.51) | 4195 (47.97) | 947,000 (44.13) | 3433 (43.63) |
| Residence | ||||
| Rural | 607,754 (63.64) | 3062 (72.99) | 616,735 (65.16) | 2317 (67.49) |
| Urban | 347,298 (36.36) | 1133 (27.01) | 329,790 (34.84) | 1116 (32.51) |
| Marital Status | ||||
| Married | 767,397 (80.35) | 3054 (72.80) | 751,515 (79.40) | 2286 (66.59) |
| Unmarried | 187,655 (19.65) | 1141 (27.20) | 195,010 (20.60) | 1147 (33.41) |
| Employment | ||||
| Yes | 926,682 (97.03) | 3942 (93.97) | 909,225 (96.06) | 2991 (87.12) |
| No | 28,370 (2.97) | 253 (6.03) | 37,300 (3.94) | 442 (12.88) |
| Income | ||||
| Tertile 1(Lowest) | 281,115 (29.43) | 2102 (50.11) | 282,332 (29.83) | 1840 (53.60) |
| Tertile 2 | 295,645 (30.96) | 1198 (28.56) | 291,342 (30.78) | 881 (25.66) |
| Tertile 3(Highest) | 378,292 (39.61) | 895 (21.33) | 372,851 (39.39) | 712 (20.74) |