Table 2.

Characteristics of Interventions with Statistically Significant Smoking Cessation Outcomes^a

Article	Location	Context - Setting	Target population	Type of prevention	Activities used in intervention	Mechanisms used in intervention
3 Behaviour Changes Targeted – ALCOHOL, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SMOKING
Wang et al., 2015 [47]	Asia	Community Setting Rural Region	Adults with metabolic syndrome	Secondary	Education Group Interactions Tailored Feedback	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Mastrangelo et al., 2015 [48]	Europe	Workplace Intervention	Adult/elderly male employees	Primary and Secondary	Counselling Education	Capability Motivation
Jelinek et al., 2014 [49]	Australasia	Low Socio-Economic Status	Adult/elderly cardiovascular patients	Secondary	Counselling Tailored Feedback	Capability Opportunity
Saltychev et al., 2012 [50]	Europe	Clinical Setting Workplace Intervention	Adult employees	Primary	Group Interactions	Capability Motivation
Kim et al., 2016 [51]	North America	N/A	Adult/elderly cardiovascular patients	Secondary	Education Social Support	Capability Opportunity
3 Behaviour Changes Targeted – ALCOHOL, DIET, SMOKING
Lopez et al., 2007 [52]	Europe	Clinical Setting	Adult patients attending primary care centers who have a first or second-degree relative affected by cancer.	Primary	Counselling Education Tailored Feedback	Capability Motivation
3 Behaviour Changes Targeted – ALCOHOL, SMOKING, STRESS
Laaksonen et al., 2013 [53]	Europe	Clinical Setting	Adults	Secondary	Education Incentives Tailored Feedback Pharmacolo-gical Support	Capability Motivation Opportunity
3 Behaviours Changes Targeted – DIET, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SMOKING
Gomez-Pardo et al., 2016 [54]	Europe	N/A	Adults with at least 1 cardiovascular risk factor	Primary	Community Organization Education Group Interactions Social Support	Capability Opportunity
Ofori et al., 2015 [55]	Europe	Clinical Setting	Adult/elderly cardiovascular patients	Primary and Secondary	Counselling Education Group Interactions Motivational Interviewing Pharmacolo-gical Support Social support Tailored Feedback	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Saraf et al., 2015 [56]	Asia	Rural Region School Intervention	Adolescent students	Primary	Community Organization Education Incentives Social Support	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Eckman et al., 2012 [57]	North America	Clinical Setting	Adult/elderly cardiovascular patients	Secondary	Education	Capability
Ruffin et al., 2011 [58]	North America	Clinical Setting	Adults in the general public	Primary	Tailored Feedback	Motivation
O’Brien et al., 2010 [59]	North America	Community Setting School Intervention	Adolescent students	Primary	Community Organization Counselling Education	Capability Opportunity
Wendel-Vos et al., 2009 [60]	Europe	Community Setting Low Socio-Economic Status	Adults in the general public	Primary	Education Group Interactions Mass Media Campaigns	Capability Opportunity
Plescia et al., 2008 [61]	North America	Clinical Setting Community Setting	Adult/elderly urban, African American community.	Primary	Community Organization Education Group Interaction Mass Media Campaigns	Capability Opportunity
Schumacher et al., 2006 [62]	Europe	Clinical Setting	Adult/elderly cardiovascular patients	Secondary	Counselling Education Group Interactions	Capability Opportunity
Becker et al., 2005 [63]	North America	Community Setting	African American adult siblings of individuals hospitalized for coronary heart disease	Primary	Counseling Incentives Pharmacolo-gical Support	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Friesen et al., 2010 [64]	North America	Community Setting School Intervention Workplace Intervention Rural Region	Adults/elderly from general public	Primary	Community Organization Education Group Interactions Mass Media Campaigns	Capability Opportunity
Shalaeva et al., 2017 [65]	Asia	Clinical Setting	Adult/elderly type 2 diabetes patients having undergone trans-femoral amputation (TFA)	Secondary	Education Incentives Tailored Feedback	Capability Opportunity
Monteagudo et al., 2013 [66]	Europe	Clinical Setting	Adult/elderly patients with COPD	Secondary	Counselling Education Motivational Interviewing	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Arikan et al., 2011 [67]	Asia	Rural Region	Adults from general public	Primary	Education Tailored Feedback	Capability
Richardson et al., 2008 [68]	Europe	Community Setting	Adults from general public	Primary	Education Tailored Feedback	Capability Opportunity
Naser et al., 2008 [69]	Asia	Clinical Setting	Adult cardiovascular patients	Secondary	Counselling Education Tailored Feedback	Capability Motivation
Smith et al., 2007 [70]	Europe	Clinical Setting	Adults with severe mental illness	Secondary	Education Group Interactions	Capability Opportunity
Dendana et al., 2017 [71]	Africa	School Intervention	Adolescent students	Primary	Education Group Interaction Opinion Leaders	Capability Opportunity
Gamble et al., 2012 [72]	North America	Clinical Setting Community Setting	Adult/elderly high-risk type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension and/or albuminuria	Tertiary	Tailored Feedback	Capability
Sadeghi et al., 2011 [73]	Asia	Community Setting	Adult/elderly females from general public	Primary	Education Mass Media Campaign	Capability Opportunity
Lando et al., 1995 [74]	North America	Community Setting Workplace Intervention	Adult/elderly from general public	Primary	Community Organization Education Mass Media Campaign Social Support Tailored Feedback	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Farquhar et al., 1990 [41]	North America	Community Setting School Intervention	Adults from general public	Primary	Education Incentives	Capability Motivation
3 Behaviours Changes Targeted – PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SMOKING, STRESS
Baker et al., 2015 [12]	Europe	Clinical Setting	Adult/elderly cardiovascular patients	Secondary Prevention	Counselling	Capability
4 Behaviours Changes Targeted – ALCOHOL, DIET, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SMOKING
Xavier et al., 2016 [75]	Asia	Clinical Setting	Adult/elderly cardiovascular patients	Secondary	Counselling Education	Capability Opportunity
Shin et al., 2015 [76]	Asia	N/A	Patients with diabetes	Secondary	Education	Capability
Van Den Wijngaart et al., 2015 [77]	Europe	Clinical Setting	Adult/elderly cardiovascular patients	Secondary	Motivational Interviewing Tailored Feedback	Motivation
Schulz et al., 2014 [78]	Europe	N/A	Adults from general public	Primary	Education Tailored feedback	Capability Motivation
Busch et al., 2013 [79]	Europe	School Intervention	Adolescent students	Primary	Education Group Interactions	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Fernald et al., 2012 [80]	North America	Clinical Settings	Adults from general public	Primary	Community Organization Counselling Education	Capability Opportunity
Tobari et al., 2010 [81]	Asia	Clinical Settings Community Settings	Adults/elderly cardiovascular patients	Secondary	Counselling Education Tailored Feedback	Capability
Holtrop et al., 2008 [82]	North America	Clinical Setting	Adults from general public	Primary	Counselling Education Motivational Interviewing Tailored Feedback	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Frank et al., 2007 [83]	North America	School Intervention	Adult students	Primary	Counselling Education	Capability Opportunity
Cox et al., 2005 [84]	North America	Clinical Setting	Adult cancer patients	Tertiary	Counselling Education	Capability Motivation
Wills et al., 2017 [85]	Europe	School Intervention	Adult students	Primary	Education	Capability
Dale et al., 2016 [86]	Europe	School Intervention	Disadvantaged adults/adoles-cents	Primary	Counselling Group Interactions Motivational Interviewing Social Support Tailored Feedback	Capability Motivation
Zhou et al., 2010 [87]	Asia	Rural Region	Rural Chinese, Asian/Pacific Islander adult/elderly	Primary and Secondary	Counselling Motivational Interviewing Social Support Tailored Feedback	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Kadda et al., 2016 [88]	Europe	Clinical Setting	Adult/elderly cardiovascular patients	Tertiary	Counselling Education Social Support	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Chander et al., 2013 [89]	Asia	Clinical Setting Low Socio-Economic Status	Adult/elderly cardiovascular patients with diabetes	Secondary	Counselling Education Group Interactions	Capability
Schilling et al., 2005 [90]	Europe	Workplace Intervention	Adult employees	Primary	Education Tailored Feedback	Capability
4 Behaviours Changes Targeted – DIET, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SMOKING, STRESS
Park et al., 2015 [91]	Asia	N/A	Asian/Pacific Islanders adult/elderly cardiovascular patients	Secondary	Counselling Education Incentives Social Support	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Gibson et al., 2014 [92]	Europe	Community Setting	Adults with diabetes and 2 other risk factors (smoking, hypertension or dyslipidaemia)	Secondary	Education Group Interaction Motivational Interviewing Social Support Tailored Feedback Pharmacolo-gical Support	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Siddiqui et al., 2012 [93]	Europe	Workplace Intervention	Adult employees	Primary	Counselling Incentives Motivational Interviewing	Capability Opportunity
Clouse et al., 2012 [94]	North America	Community Setting Prison/Jail	Adult incarcerated males (residents of a correctional substance abuse program)	Primary	Community Organization Education Group Interactions Opinion Leaders Mass Media Campaigns	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Jolly et al., 2007 [95]	Europe	Clinical Setting Low Socio-Economic Status	Adult/elderly cardiovascular patients	Secondary	Counselling Education	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Long et al., 2010 [96]	North America	Workplace Intervention	Adult employees	Primary	Counselling Education Group Interactions Incentives Pharmacolo-gical Support Opinion Leaders Tailored Feedback	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Niederhauser et al., 2005 [97]	North America	Community Setting `	Active duty infantry soldiers and their spouses	Primary	Community Organization Counselling Education Incentives	Capability Motivation Opportunity
White et al., 2015 [98]	North America	Workplace Intervention	Adult employees	Primary	Counselling Education Tailored Feedback	Capability Motivation
Chaves et al., 2015 [99]	Central America/South America/Caribbean	Clinical Setting	Adult/elderly from general public	Primary and Secondary	Counselling Education Social Support	Capability
Kelishadi et al., 2011 [100]	Asia	Clinical setting Community Setting School Intervention	Adults from general public	Primary and Secondary	Community Organization Education Mass Media Campaigns Opinion Leaders	Capability Opportunity
Puska et al., 1985 [40]	Europe	Clinical Setting Community Setting School Intervention	Adults from general public	Primary	Community Organization Education Mass Media Campaigns Opinion Leaders Social Support	Capability Motivation Opportunity
5 Behaviours Changes Targeted– ALCOHOL, DIET, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SMOKING, STRESS
Baker et al., 2009 [101]	Australasia	N/A	Adult smokers with non-acute psychiatric disorders	Primary	Counselling Education Incentives Motivational Interviewing Pharmacolo-gical Support Tailored Feedback	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Byrne et al., 2011 [102]	North America	Workplace Intervention	Adult/elderly employees	Primary	Community Organization Counselling Education Group Interactions Incentives Tailored Feedback	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Henke et al., 2011 [103]	North America	Workplace Intervention	Adult employees	Primary	Community Organization Incentives Tailored Feedback	Capability Motivation Opportunity
Goetzel et al., 2014 [104]	North America	Workplace Intervention	Adult employees	Primary	Community Organization Counselling Education Tailored Feedback	Capability Motivation
6 Behaviours Changes Targeted – ALCOHOL, DIET, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SLEEP, SMOKING, STRESS
Kuehl et al., 2016 [105]	North America	Workplace Intervention	Adult employees	Primary	Education Group Interactions Social Support	Capability Motivation Opportunity

^aN/A stands for not available. There was no information available from the article for the specific category