Table 4.
Interventions with a Four Star Quality Rating and Statistical Analyses That Reported Using “Capability”
| Mechanism a | Total number of interventions using the C-M-O | Number of interventions using the C-M-O that report improvement in smoking cessation outcome |
|---|---|---|
| CONTEXT | ||
| NORTH AMERICA | ||
| Capability - Empowerment | 3 [103, 138, 140] | 1 (33%) [103] |
| EUROPE | ||
| Capability | 19 [40, 52, 54, 55, 92, 95, 115–117, 123, 124, 127, 129–133, 135, 136] | 6 (32%) [40, 52, 54, 55, 92, 95] |
| Capability - Beliefs about Interventions | 3 [123, 130, 131] | 0 (0%) |
| Capability- Capacity to Plan | 14 [40, 52, 54, 55, 95, 115, 116, 123, 124, 127, 129, 131, 133, 136] | 5 (36%) [40, 52, 54, 55, 95] |
| Capability- Empowerment | 6 [54, 124, 131, 133, 135, 136] | 1 (17%) [54] |
| Capability - Enhance Knowledge and Skills of Individual | 18 [40, 52, 54, 55, 92, 95, 115–117, 124, 127, 129–133, 135, 136] | 6 (33%) [40, 52, 54, 55, 92, 95] |
| ASIA | ||
| Capability | 8 [56, 65, 69, 75, 81, 118, 122, 125] | 5 (63%) [56, 65, 69, 75, 81] |
| Capability - Capacity to Plan | 5 [69, 75, 81, 122, 125] | 3 (60%) [69, 75, 81] |
| Capability - Enhance Knowledge and Skills of Individual | 8 [56, 65, 69, 75, 81, 118, 122, 125] | 5 (63%) [56, 65, 69, 75, 81] |
| AUSTRALASIA | ||
| Capability | 5 [12, 49, 101, 128, 139] | 2 (40%) [49, 101] |
| Capability - Capacity to Plan | 4 [12, 101, 128, 139] | 1 (25%) [101] |
| COMMUNITY BASED CLINICAL SETTING | ||
| Capability | 27 [12, 40, 43, 52, 55, 61, 65, 69, 75, 81, 82, 95, 116, 117, 123–127, 130, 132–136, 140, 141] | 10 (37%) [40, 52, 55, 61, 65, 69, 75, 81, 82, 95] |
| Capability – Beliefs about Intervention | 3 [75, 123, 130] | 1 (33%) [75] |
| Capability – Capacity to Plan | 20 [12, 40, 43, 52, 55, 69, 75, 81, 82, 95, 116, 123–125, 127, 133, 134, 136, 140, 141] | 8 (40%) [40, 52, 55, 69, 75, 81, 82, 95] |
| Capability - Empowerment | 7 [65, 75, 124, 133, 135, 136, 140] | 2 (29%) [65, 75] |
| COMMUNITY BASED CARE | ||
| Capability | 7 [40, 61, 63, 81, 92, 119, 141] | 5 (71%) [40, 61, 63, 81, 92] |
| Capability - Capacity to Plan | 5 [40, 63, 81, 119, 141] | 3 (60%) [40, 63, 81] |
| Capability - Enhance Knowledge and Skills of individual | 6 [40, 61, 63, 81, 92, 119] | 5 (83%) [40, 61, 63, 81, 92] |
| WORKPLACE | ||
| Capability - Capacity to Plan | 4 [96, 103, 105, 138] | 3 (75%) [96, 103, 105] |
| SCHOOLS | ||
| Capability | 5 [40, 56, 71, 83, 131] | 4 (80%) [40, 56, 71, 83] |
| Capability – Capacity to Plan | 3 [40, 83, 131] | 2 (67%) [40, 83] |
| Capability – Enhance Knowledge and Skills of Individual | 5 [40, 56, 71, 83, 131] | 4 (80%) [40, 56, 71, 83] |
| TARGET POPULATION | ||
| SECONDARY PREVENTION | ||
| Capability – Capacity to Plan | 15 [51, 55, 69, 75, 81, 95, 119, 122, 125, 127–129, 133, 134, 140] | 6 (40%) [51, 55, 69, 75, 81, 95] |
| Capability – Empowerment | 5 [65, 75, 133, 135, 140] | 2 (40%) [65, 75] |
| PROFESSION | ||
| MULTI-DISCIPLINARY TEAM | ||
| Capability – Capacity to Plan | 10 [40, 51, 55, 63, 69, 81, 82, 116, 124, 140] | 7 (70%) [40, 51, 55, 63, 69, 81, 82] |
| Capability – Enhance Knowledge and Skills of Individual | 13 [40, 51, 55, 63, 69, 81, 82, 92, 116, 120, 121, 124, 130] | 8 (62%) [40, 51, 55, 63, 69, 81, 82, 92] |
| TYPE OF MODIFIABLE RISK BEHAVIOURS INTERVENTION ADDRESSEDb | ||
| ALCOHOL | ||
| Capability - Beliefs about Interventions | 3 [75, 130, 131] | 1 (33%) [75] |
| Capability - Empowerment | 5 [75, 101, 103, 131, 135] | 3 (60%) [75, 101, 103] |
| DIET | ||
| Capability - Beliefs about Interventions | 4 [75, 123, 130, 131] | 1 (25%) [75] |
| PHYSICAL ACTIVITY | ||
| Capability - Beliefs about Interventions | 4 [75, 123, 130, 131] | 1 (25%) [75] |
| STRESS | ||
| Capability - Capacity to Plan | 10 [40, 95, 96, 101, 103, 105, 119, 128, 137, 138] | 6 (60%) [40, 95, 96, 101, 103, 105] |
| Capability - Empowerment | 3 [101, 103, 138] | 2 (67%) [101, 103] |
| NUMBER OF MODIFIABLE RISK BEHAVIOURS | ||
| 3 BEHAVIOURS | ||
| Capability - Capacity to Plan | 19 [12, 51, 52, 54, 55, 63, 69, 116, 123–125, 127, 129, 133, 134, 136, 137, 140, 141] | 6 (32%) [51, 52, 54, 55, 63, 69] |
| Capability - Empowerment | 7 [54, 65, 124, 133, 135, 136, 140] | 2 (29%) [54, 65] |
| 4 BEHAVIOURS | ||
| Capability – Beliefs about Intervention | 3 [75, 130, 131] | 1 (33%) [75] |
| 5 BEHAVIOURS | ||
| Capability | 7 [101, 103, 118, 119, 128, 132, 138] | 2 (29%) [101, 103] |
| Capability – Capacity to Plan | 5 [101, 103, 119, 128, 138] | 2 (40%) [101, 103] |
| Capability – Empowerment | 3 [101, 103, 138] | 2 (67%) [101, 103] |
| Capability - Enhance Knowledge and Skills of Individual | 6 [101, 118, 119, 128, 132, 138] | 1 (17%) [101] |
a The mechanisms within these interventions may not be exclusively for addressing smoking behaviour. It could be part of the overall intervention or for other risk behaviours within that intervention
b This category examines interventions that include the specific risk behaviour (i.e. alcohol) as one of the targeted behaviours