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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020 Jun;145(6):1485–1497. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.02.021

Figure 3. Causes of Cutaneous Barrier Dysfunction in AD and Allergic Diseases.

Figure 3.

This includes genetic mutations, environmental influences (including microbes, scratching allergens) and the immune response (including IL4, IL13, IL17A, TNF-α, IL22, TSLP, IL31, IL33).