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. 2020 Feb;145:103726. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103726

Table 5.

Outcome measures categorized by the evaluation and assessment methods.

Outcome measures by evaluation and assessment methods
Methods Outcome Measure Number of e-learning interventions (n)
Evaluation methods
document review content fit 1
focus group needs 2
utlity 1
opinion 2
usage 1
usefulness 1
learning relevance 1
interview learning relevance 2
interaction 1
attitude 1
perspective 1
improvements 1
system log data usage 6
technical problems 1
demographics 1
participation 2
access date 1
activity 1
performance 1
questionnaire access date 1
access speed 1
access to technology 4
activity 1
attitude 6
cognitive load 1
computer literacy 1
content fit 4
demographics 5
ease of questions 1
ease of use 5
educational environment 1
effectiveness 3
efficacy 1
efficiency 1
expectations 1
experience 3
improvements 1
infrastructure 1
interaction 3
learning approaches 1
learning relevance 2
motivation 3
opinion 7
participation 2
perceived benefits 1
perceived learning gains 1
perceptions 10
performance 2
playability 1
preferences 1
quality of learning materials 1
recommendable 1
satisfaction 11
self-evaluation 1
self-regulation 1
service quality 1
suitability 1
teaching quality 1
teaching strategies 1
technical problems 1
technology acceptance 1
time spent to perform task 1
usability 3
usage 9
usefulness 3
user-friendliness 1
Assessment methods
pre-post-testing skills 10
knowledge 29
system log data knowledge 1
questionnaire affected behavior 1
self-assessment 1
self-perceived skills 1
self-reported behavior 1