Table 2.
Food preparation and personal hygiene related factors of food handlers in Dilla University students' cafeteria, Southern Ethiopia (November 2018–September 2019) (n = 220).
| Variables | Intestinal parasite isolated | P value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Percent | Negative | Percent | |||
| Job position | Preparation | 41 | 33.6 | 81 | 66.4 | 0.113 |
| Cleaning utensil | 5 | 31.2 | 11 | 68.8 | 0.200 | |
| Host students | 19 | 23.2 | 63 | 76.8 | 1 | |
| Medical checkups | Yes | 1 | 0.9 | 112 | 99.1 | <0.001∗ |
| No | 64 | 59.8 | 43 | 40.2 | 1 | |
| Hands washing habit | Yes | 64 | 29.6 | 152 | 70.4 | 0.185 |
| No | 1 | 25 | 3 | 75 | 1 | |
| Finger nail status | Trimmed | 54 | 30 | 126 | 70 | 0.353 |
| Not trimmed | 11 | 27.5 | 29 | 72.5 | 1 | |
| Wear clean apron | Yes | 43 | 30.9 | 96 | 69.1 | 0.345 |
| No | 22 | 27.2 | 59 | 72.8 | 1 | |
| Wear hair garment | Yes | 45 | 29.6 | 107 | 70.4 | 0.320 |
| No | 20 | 29.4 | 48 | 70.6 | 1 | |
| Knowledge about salmonellosis | Yes | 20 | 29 | 49 | 71 | 0.727 |
| No | 45 | 29.8 | 106 | 70.2 | 1 | |
| Hands wash with soap | Only with water | 12 | 26.7 | 33 | 73.3 | 0.673 |
| With soap | 53 | 30.3 | 122 | 69.7 | 1 | |
| Source of water for drinking | Pipe | 61 | 28.5 | 153 | 71.5 | 0.677 |
| Hand dug well | 3 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0.377 | |
| Other | 1 | 33.3 | 2 | 66.7 | 1 | |
| Unpasteurized milk | Yes | 15 | 51.7 | 14 | 48.3 | 0.007∗ |
| No | 50 | 26.2 | 141 | 73.803. | 1 | |
| Eating raw meat | Yes | 61 | 65.6 | 32 | 34.4 | <0.001∗ |
| No | 4 | 3.1 | 123 | 96.9 | 1 | |
| Eating uncooked vegetable | Yes | 24 | 27.6 | 63 | 72.4 | 0.230 |
| No | 41 | 30.8 | 92 | 69.2 | 1 | |