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. 2020 Jun 8;13:1335–1347. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S248056

Table 2.

Brain Regions (De-)activated During the Modified Cold Pressor Test

Contrast Brain Region L/R BA MNI Voxel Size t-value p value of Cluster
x y z
Pain>ctl
Insula L 13 −34 6 10 6349 8.89 <0.001
 Putamen −24 4 10 8.09 <0.001
 Caudate nucleus L −18 −26 22 7.28 <0.001
 Thalamus L/R −6 −26 12 - 7.49
 Insula L/R −30 −26 16 - 6.93
Precuneus L −6 −42 64 1504 5.54 <0.001
 Paracentral lobule L −4 −28 72 - 4.57
Middle frontal gyrus L −30 40 22 122 4.7 <0.001
Lingual gyrus R 18 −78 10 272 4.47 <0.001
Ctl>pain
Medial orbital R 11 6 24 −12 129 4.38 <0.001

Abbreviations: L, left; R, right; BA, Brodmann area; MNI, Montreal Neurologic Institute.