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. 2018 Feb 9;38(1):18–36. doi: 10.1002/npr2.12002

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© 2018 The Authors. Neuropsychopharmacology Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of The Japanese Society of Neuropsychopharmacology.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Working memory, reference memory, and fear memory in low‐dose aluminum‐treated C57BL/6J females. A, Correct responses (%) in the T‐maze test. B, Spontaneous alternation (%) in the Y‐maze test. C, Time spent around the target hole in the probe trial 1 and 35 d after the last training in the Barnes maze test. D‐H, Fear conditioning test: (D) freezing (%) in the conditioning, (E, G) context test 1 and 28 d after the conditioning, and (F, H) cued test 1 and 28 d after the conditioning. Values are means ± SEM. The asterisk indicates a nominally significance for comparisons between treatment groups (P < .05)