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. 2020 Jun 12;15(6):e0233465. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233465

Table 2. The distribution of rates of injury mechanism, nature and types between gender.

Frequency (%) Rate (per 1,000 students per month) (95% CI) Gender Comparison
Variable Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Overall p-value
Injury Mechanism
Playing 1393 (61.5) 872 (38.5) 2265 (49.0) 29.9 (26.9, 32.9) 18.5 (16.2, 20.9) 24.2 (21.5, 26.9) <0.0001
Running 584 (62.9) 344 (37.1) 928 (20.1) 12.5 (10.6, 14.5) 7.3 (5.8, 8.8) 9.9 (8.2, 11.6) <0.0001
Walking 137 (54.6) 114 (45.4) 251 (5.4) 2.9 (2.0, 3.9) 2.4 (1.6, 3.3) 2.7 (1.8, 3.6) 0.1248
Other 340 (64.5) 187 (35.5) 527 (11.4) 7.3 (5.8, 8.8) 4.0 (2.8, 5.1) 5.6 (4.3, 6.9) <0.0001
Unknown/Missing 648 (14.0) 6.9 (5.5, 8.4)
Intention
Unintentional 1612 (62.5) 966 (37.5) 2578 (55.8) 34.6 (31.4, 37.8) 20.5 (18.0, 23.0) 27.5 (24.7, 30.4) <0.0001
Intentional 131 (72.8) 49 (27.2) 180 (3.9) 2.8 (1.9, 3.7) 1.0 (0.5, 1.6) 1.9 (1.2, 2.7) <0.0001
Unclear 327 (63.9) 185 (36.1) 512 (11.1) 7.0 (5.6, 8.5) 3.9 (2.8, 5.0) 5.5 (4.2, 6.7) <0.0001
Unknown/Missing 1349 (29.2) 14.4 (12.3, 16.5)
Injury Nature
Upper Extremities 730 (62.3) 441 (37.7) 1171 (25.4) 15.7 (13.5, 17.8) 9.4 (7.7, 11.0) 12.5 (10.6, 14.4) <0.0001
Lower Extremities 779 (58.2) 560 (41.8) 1339 (29.0) 16.7 (14.5, 19.0) 11.9 (10.0, 13.8) 14.3 (12.2, 16.4) <0.0001
Face 831 (62.3) 502 (37.7) 1333 (28.9) 17.8 (15.5, 20.1) 10.7 (8.9, 12.4) 14.2 (12.2, 16.3) <0.0001
Head 273 (66.7) 136 (33.3) 409 (8.9) 5.9 (4.5, 7.2) 2.9 (2.0, 3.8) 4.4 (3.2, 5.5) <0.0001
Other 190 (69.6) 83 (30.4) 273 (5.9) 4.1 (3.0, 5.2) 1.8 (1.0, 2.5) 2.9 (2.0, 3.9) <0.0001
Unknown/Missing 94 (2.0) 1.0 (0.5, 1.6)
Injury Type
Bump/Hit 1133 (62.7) 673 (37.3) 1806 (39.1) 24.3 (21.6, 27.0) 14.3 (12.2, 16.4) 19.3 (16.9, 21.7) <0.0001
Bruise 785 (61.7) 487 (38.3) 1272 (27.5) 16.9 (14.6, 19.1) 10.3 (8.6, 12.1) 13.6 (11.6, 15.6) <0.0001
Scrape/Scratch 418 (61.7) 260 (38.3) 678 (14.7) 9.0 (7.3, 10.6) 5.5 (4.2, 6.8) 7.2 (5.8, 8.7) <0.0001
Cut 151 (66.5) 76 (33.5) 227 (4.9) 3.2 (2.3, 4.2) 1.6 (0.9, 2.3) 2.4 (1.6, 3.3) <0.0001
Sprain 115 (54.8) 95 (45.2) 210 (4.5) 2.5 (1.6, 3.3) 2.0 (1.2, 2.8) 2.2 (1.4, 3.1) 0.1455
Other 263 (62.5) 158 (37.5) 421 (9.1) 5.7 (4.3, 7.0) 3.4 (2.3, 4.4) 4.5 (3.3, 5.7) <0.0001
Unknown/Missing 5 (0.1) 0.1 (0.0, 0.2)
Injury Severity
Minor 1130 (60.0) 753 (40.0) 1883 (40.8) 24.3 (21.6, 26.9) 16.0 (13.8, 18.2) 20.1 (17.7, 22.5) <0.0001
Moderate 1063 (65.9) 551 (34.1) 1614 (34.9) 22.8 (20.2, 25.4) 11.7 (9.8, 13.6) 17.2 (15.0, 19.5) <0.0001
Severe 12 (85.7) 2 (14.3) 14 (0.3) 0.3 (0.0, 0.5) 0.0 (0.0, 0.2) 0.2 (0.0, 0.4) <0.0001
Unknown/Missing 1108 (24.0) 11.8 (9.9, 13.7)