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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Feb 13;108(1):116–125. doi: 10.1002/cpt.1768

Table 4.

Secondary Outcome: Author Interpretation of Potential Reasons for Findings of Inconsistency with the FDA table of Inhibitors

Inhibitor Classification per
FDA Table of
Inhibitors
Author Interpretation
Abiraterone Weak Unclear mechanism for inconsistent results
Celecoxib Weak Total daily doses ≤ 200 mg did not exhibit inhibition while 400 mg exhibited weak inhibition
Cimetidine Weak & Moderate Typically a weak inhibitor; only exhibited moderate inhibition with substrates affected by multiple pathways inhibited by cimetidine
Cinacalcet Moderate Typically a moderate inhibitor; multiple possibilities for inconsistent results (i.e., dose, steady state, and substrate sensitivity)
Clobazam Weak Always displayed weak inhibition although it was only studied with one substrate and one dosing strategy
Desvenlafaxine Weak Insignificant inhibition at clinically relevant doses
Duloxetine Moderate Unclear mechanism for inconsistent results
Escitalopram Weak All published evidence assessed supports the FDA classification as a weak inhibitor, although the FDA product label reports an AUC-fold increase that is at the lower limit of moderate inhibition
Fluvoxamine Moderate Weak inhibitor unless the substrate is affected by multiple pathways inhibited by fluvoxamine
Mirabegron Moderate Labeled dose exhibits moderate inhibition in NMs, but weak inhibition in populations that include IMs. Daily doses above the product labeling regardless of phenotype exhibit moderate inhibition.
Ritonavir Weak Weak inhibitor at typical doses unless the substrate is affected by multiple pathways inhibited by ritonavir
Sertraline Weak Weak inhibitor once sertraline reaches steady state

Concordance was defined as the inhibitor’s observed classification matched the classification per the FDA Table of Inhibitors.