Table 4.
Inhibitor | Classification per FDA Table of Inhibitors |
Author Interpretation |
---|---|---|
Abiraterone | Weak | Unclear mechanism for inconsistent results |
Celecoxib | Weak | Total daily doses ≤ 200 mg did not exhibit inhibition while 400 mg exhibited weak inhibition |
Cimetidine | Weak & Moderate | Typically a weak inhibitor; only exhibited moderate inhibition with substrates affected by multiple pathways inhibited by cimetidine |
Cinacalcet | Moderate | Typically a moderate inhibitor; multiple possibilities for inconsistent results (i.e., dose, steady state, and substrate sensitivity) |
Clobazam | Weak | Always displayed weak inhibition although it was only studied with one substrate and one dosing strategy |
Desvenlafaxine | Weak | Insignificant inhibition at clinically relevant doses |
Duloxetine | Moderate | Unclear mechanism for inconsistent results |
Escitalopram | Weak | All published evidence assessed supports the FDA classification as a weak inhibitor, although the FDA product label reports an AUC-fold increase that is at the lower limit of moderate inhibition |
Fluvoxamine | Moderate | Weak inhibitor unless the substrate is affected by multiple pathways inhibited by fluvoxamine |
Mirabegron | Moderate | Labeled dose exhibits moderate inhibition in NMs, but weak inhibition in populations that include IMs. Daily doses above the product labeling regardless of phenotype exhibit moderate inhibition. |
Ritonavir | Weak | Weak inhibitor at typical doses unless the substrate is affected by multiple pathways inhibited by ritonavir |
Sertraline | Weak | Weak inhibitor once sertraline reaches steady state |
Concordance was defined as the inhibitor’s observed classification matched the classification per the FDA Table of Inhibitors.