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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Depress Anxiety. 2020 Feb 27;37(6):532–539. doi: 10.1002/da.23005

Table 2.

CD-RISC Item Descriptors and Most Closely Matched Items

CD-RISC Item Descriptor Most Closely Matched Items within the VATSPSUD dataset Original Scale CFA Standardized Factor Loading
Able to adapt to change There is no way I can solve some of the problems I have.a PMS 0.39
Can deal with whatever comes I can do just about anything I set my mind to. PMS 0.60
See the humorous side of things I always look on the bright side of things. LOT 0.74
You can achieve your goals Whatever happens to me in the future mostly depends on me. PMS 0.48
Under pressure, focus and think clearly In the last 30 days how much discomfort have you felt from the following symptom: Trouble concentrating a SCL-90 0.35
Not easily discouraged by failure In uncertain times, I usually expect the best. LOT 0.57
Think of self as strong person I often feel helpless in dealing with the problems of my life.a PMS 0.71

Note. CD-RISC = Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, VATSPSUD = Virginia Adult Twin Studies of Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders, LOT = Life Orientation Test (Scheier & Carver, 1985), PMS = Pearlin Mastery Scale (Pearlin & Schooler, 1978), SCL-90 = the Symptom Checklist-90 (Derogatis et al., 1973).

a

Item scores were inversed. Both LOT and PMS questions use a 4-point Likert scale for participants to rate how strongly they agreed with each statement.