Table 3.

Associations between psychopathology and co-occurring sedative use disorder in women and men with OUD.

Variable	Maximum Likelihood Estimate	SE	t(63)	OR (95%CI)
Overall (N = 303)
Borderline personality disorder	0.58	0.40	1.47	1.79 (0.81 – 3.96)
Antisocial personality disorder	1.00	0.34	2.90	2.72 (1.37 – 5.41)
Schizotypal personality disorder	1.24	0.40	3.12	3.47 (1.56 – 7.68)
Posttraumatic stress disorder	1.10	0.38	2.87	3.02 (1.40 – 6.51)
Depressive disorders	0.23	0.43	0.53	1.26 (0.53 – 2.98)
Anxiety disorders	0.48	0.44	1.08	1.62 (0.67 – 3.92)
Bipolar disorder	0.05	0.48	0.10	1.05 (0.41 – 2.72)
Women (N = 176)
Borderline personality disorder	0.44	0.46	0.94	1.55 (0.61 – 3.96)
Antisocial personality disorder	1.18	0.58	2.02	3.25 (1.00 – 10.55)
Schizotypal personality disorder	1.75	0.42	4.19	5.78 (2.48 – 13.49)
Posttraumatic stress disorder	1.15	0.46	2.49	3.17 (1.24 – 8.08)
Depressive disorders	0.75	0.36	2.06	2.12 (1.01 – 4.42)
Anxiety disorders	0.36	0.35	1.03	1.44 (0.70 – 2.94)
Bipolar disorder	0.47	0.48	0.99	1.60 (0.61 – 4.19)
Men (N = 154)
Borderline personality disorder	0.88	0.53	1.66	2.42 (0.82 – 7.16)
Antisocial personality disorder	1.24	0.44	2.83	3.46 (1.41 – 8.47)
Schizotypal personality disorder	0.81	0.50	1.62	2.25 (0.81 – 6.21)
Posttraumatic stress disorder	1.82	0.66	2.77	6.23 (1.62 – 23.94)
Depressive disorders	−0.35	0.69	−0.51	0.70 (0.17 – 2.87)
Anxiety disorders	0.51	0.66	0.77	1.66 (0.43 – 6.39)
Bipolar disorder	0.08	0.74	0.11	1.08 (0.24 – 4.86)

^*Denotes a p-value less than .05. All models were adjusted for age, race, and income.