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. 2020 Jun 12;10:9589. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66479-8

Table 2.

Crude and adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence interval) of asthma for chronic rhinosinusitis in study I.

Characteristics Hazard ratios (HR)
Crude P-value Adjusted†‡ P-value
HR for CRS
   Asthma 1.95 (1.87–2.02) <0.001* 1.74 (1.67–1.80) <0.001*
   Control I 1.00 1.00
HR for CRSwNP
   Asthma 1.89 (1.66–2.16) <0.001* 1.55 (1.36–1.78) <0.001*
   Control I 1.00 1.00
HR for CRSsNP
   Asthma 1.94 (1.87–2.02) <0.001* 1.74 (1.67–1.81) <0.001*
   Control I 1.00 1.00

*Cox-proportional hazard regression model, Significance at P < 0.05.

Stratified model for age, sex income, and region of residence.

Adjusted model for atopic dermatitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and Charlson Comorbidity Index.

CRS, chronic rhinosinusitis, CRSsNP, chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyp; CRSwNP, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp.