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. 2020 Jun 9;12:151–167. doi: 10.2147/JEP.S249964

Table 3.

Antioxidant Activities of the Crude Extract and Solvent Fractions

Concentration Percentage (%) Inhibition of DPPH
Water Chloroform Ethyl Acetate Crude Flower Ascorbic Acid
15.625 μg/mL 2.39±0.63 3.22±0.14 6.48±0.12 6.28±0.39 14.56±0.29
31.25 μg/mL 5.08±0.29 7.44±0.81 10.48±0.55 12.64±0.27 29.04±0.67
62.5 μg/mL 9.71±0.63 11.11±0.64 13.71±0.37 17.35±0.10 51.62±0.17
125 μg/mL 18.26±0.74 22.58±0.77 31.25±0.49 33.53±0.73 59.54±0.37
250 μg/mL 22.38±0.38 33.22±0.38 39.41±0.64 42.01±0.68 72.45±0.88
500 μg/mL 36.52±0.43 48.07±0.51 51.69±0.66 58.38±0.34 89.72±0.86
IC50 μg/mL 16.96±0.13 12.14±0.64 10.78±0.54 9.41±0.14 3.59±0.94

Notes: Each value of Percentage inhibition of DPPh free radical is presented as means ± S.E.M., n = 3.

Abbreviations: DPPh, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazine; IC50, half-maximal inhibitory concentration; SEM, standard error of mean.