Table 3.
Antioxidant Activities of the Crude Extract and Solvent Fractions
| Concentration | Percentage (%) Inhibition of DPPH | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | Chloroform | Ethyl Acetate | Crude Flower | Ascorbic Acid | |
| 15.625 μg/mL | 2.39±0.63 | 3.22±0.14 | 6.48±0.12 | 6.28±0.39 | 14.56±0.29 |
| 31.25 μg/mL | 5.08±0.29 | 7.44±0.81 | 10.48±0.55 | 12.64±0.27 | 29.04±0.67 |
| 62.5 μg/mL | 9.71±0.63 | 11.11±0.64 | 13.71±0.37 | 17.35±0.10 | 51.62±0.17 |
| 125 μg/mL | 18.26±0.74 | 22.58±0.77 | 31.25±0.49 | 33.53±0.73 | 59.54±0.37 |
| 250 μg/mL | 22.38±0.38 | 33.22±0.38 | 39.41±0.64 | 42.01±0.68 | 72.45±0.88 |
| 500 μg/mL | 36.52±0.43 | 48.07±0.51 | 51.69±0.66 | 58.38±0.34 | 89.72±0.86 |
| IC50 μg/mL | 16.96±0.13 | 12.14±0.64 | 10.78±0.54 | 9.41±0.14 | 3.59±0.94 |
Notes: Each value of Percentage inhibition of DPPh free radical is presented as means ± S.E.M., n = 3.
Abbreviations: DPPh, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazine; IC50, half-maximal inhibitory concentration; SEM, standard error of mean.