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. 2020 Jun 9;15:4021–4047. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S238476

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© 2020 Johnson et al.

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Effects of nanoparticles on the metabolic activity of (A) S. mutans and (B) P. gingivalis. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. (n=3). The values with different letters (a–c) represent significant differences (p < 0.05) analyzed by Tukey’s test.

Abbreviations: CO-CNF, ĸ-carrageenan oligosaccharides linked cellulose nanofibers; 50 SNPs, 50 mg surfactin-loaded CO-CNF nanoparticles; 100 SNPs, 100 mg surfactin-loaded CO-CNF nanoparticles; 200 SNPs, 200 mg surfactin-loaded CO-CNF nanoparticles.