Fig. 1.

Approach to the management of common urological procedures in the time of COVID-19.

BN = benign conditions; BPHS = surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia; COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019; Cys = cystoscopy; NU = nephroureterectomy; PB = prostatic biopsy; RC = radical cystectomy; RJS = removal of double-J stent; ROP = radial orchidectomy/penectomy; RP = radical prostatectomy; RPLND = retroperitoneal lymph node dissection; RPN = radical/partial nephrectomy; SM = stone management (no infection); TUR = transurethral resection for bladder tumour; Tx = treatment; Uro = urodynamics.