Table 2.
EMA Ratings of Negative Emotion Intensity and Variability by Youth, Maternal and Combined Report
| Total sample | ADHD | ADHD+depression | ES | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth report | ||||
| Intensity of negative emotion | ||||
| Pain | 1.74 (1.26) | 1.47 (1.06) | 2.34 (1.46) | .68** |
| Hopeless | 1.34 (0.92) | 1.14 (0.65) | 1.82 (1.23) | .69** |
| Worried | 1.37 (0.85) | 1.09 (0.36) | 2.00 (1.25) | 1.00** |
| Bored | 1.91 (1.26) | 1.69 (1.11) | 2.39 (1.45) | .54** |
| Sad | 1.37 (0.84) | 1.12 (0.45) | 1.95 (1.19) | .92** |
| Lonely | 1.25 (0.73) | 1.08 (0.37) | 1.66 (1.12) | .70** |
| Total negative emotion | 8.93 (4.43) | 7.62 (2.34) | 12.15 (6.22) | .96** |
| Variability of negative emotion | 15.75 (38.87) | 7.32 (16.51) | 36.81 (63.98) | .63* |
| Maternal report | ||||
| Intensity of negative emotion | ||||
| Pain | 1.39 (0.90) | 1.19 (0.65) | 1.78 (1.17) | .62** |
| Hopeless | 1.13 (0.51) | 1.01 (0.12) | 1.37 (0.81) | .62** |
| Worried | 1.42 (0.78) | 1.26 (0.63) | 1.74 (0.94) | .60** |
| Bored | 1.79 (1.02) | 1.53 (0.76) | 2.30 (1.25) | .74** |
| Sad | 1.31 (0.71) | 1.17 (0.53) | 1.58 (0.91) | .55** |
| Lonely | 1.34 (0.68) | 1.21 (0.50) | 1.59 (0.91) | .52** |
| Total negative emotion | 8.37 (3.13) | 7.39 (1.96) | 10.31 (4.00) | .93** |
| Variability of negative emotion | 9.92 (19.42) | 5.18 (11.48) | 19.64 (27.44) | .69** |
| Combined youth and maternal report | ||||
| Intensity of negative emotion | ||||
| Pain | 1.74 (1.23) | 1.45 (1.04) | 2.27 (1.37) | .67** |
| Hopeless | 1.31 (0.85) | 1.12 (0.58) | 1.66 (1.12) | .61** |
| Worried | 1.53 (0.91) | 1.28 (0.65) | 1.99 (1.13) | .77** |
| Bored | 2.08 (1.21) | 1.85 (1.07) | 2.50 (1.35) | .53** |
| Sad | 1.47 (0.89) | 1.25 (0.62) | 1.90 (1.15) | .70** |
| Lonely | 1.41 (0.80) | 1.23 (0.55) | 1.74 (1.06) | .60** |
| Total negative emotion | 9.53 (4.36) | 8.18 (2.60) | 12.06 (5.69) | .88** |
| Variability of negative emotion | 17.78 (41.23) | 9.52 (16.35) | 33.79 (64.37) | .52* |
Note. ES=Cohen’s d effect size. ES was calculated for comparisons between girls with ADHD versus girls with ADHD and comorbid depression. Combined youth and maternal report was computed by taking the maximum score on an item-by-item considering youth and maternal ratings.
p<.05
p<.01.