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. 2020 Jun 15;20:935. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09036-2

Table 3.

Repeated-measures ANOVA and paired t-test for health-related outcomes (M, SD(±))

Outcomes t1
M, SD(±)
t2
M, SD(±)
Time Group x Time Paired t-test
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
IG 124.9 ± 20.1 122.3 ± 18.4 p = 0.22 p < 0.01 p < 0.01
CG 122.5 ± 16.7 123.6 ± 15.6 p = 0.18
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
IG 78.4 ± 13.2 77.4 ± 11.8 p = 0.31 p < 0.01 p = 0.15
CG 76.1 ± 11.2 78.0 ± 10.8 p < 0.01
Waist Circumference (cm)
IG 85.1 ± 9.3 82.8 ± 9.2 p < 0.01 p < 0.01 p < 0.01
CG 82.3 ± 9.8 82.6 ± 10.2 p = 0.33
Hip Circumference (cm)
IG 97.7 ± 5.9 95.0 ± 6.1 p < 0.01 p < 0.01 p < 0.01
CG 94.8 ± 6.2 95.4 ± 7.1 p = 0.07
Waist-to-Hip Ratio
IG 0.88 ± 0.13 0.87 ± 0.08 p = 0.2 p = 0.4 p = 0.18
CG 0.87 ± 0.06 0.86 ± 0.08 p = 0.6
Body Fat Percentage (%)
IG 26.0 ± 5.0 25.0 ± 4.6 p < 0.01 p < 0.01 p < 0.01
CG 25.4 ± 4.4 25.6 ± 4.6 p = 0.09
Body Mass Index (Kg/m2)
IG 23.7 ± 3.0 23.2 ± 2.9 p < 0.01 p < 0.01 p < 0.01
CG 22.7 ± 3.1 22.8 ± 3.2 p = 0.047