Table 2.
entry | solvent | additive | % 2ba | % 4ba | % 5ba |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DMSO | nd | 14 | 77 | |
2 | MeOH | nd | 95 | n.d. | |
3 | hexane | nd | 54 | 35 | |
4 | THF | 34 | nd | 46 | |
5 | C6H6 | 37 | nd | 11 | |
6 | C6H6 | AcOH | nd | 67 | nd |
7 | C6H6 | HFIP | nd | 55 | 17 |
8 | C6H6 | DMAP | nd | 8 | 80 |
9 | C6H6 | pyridine | 5 | nd | 41 |
10 | C6H6 | TEA | nd | nd | 85 |
11 | C6H6 | DIPEA | nd | nd | 91 |
12 | PhMe | DIPEA | nd | nd | 83 |
13 | THF | TEA | nd | nd | 72 |
14 | THF | DIPEA | nd | nd | 78 |
Reactions were conducted with azide 1b (70 μmol), methyl acrylate (210 μmol), and an additive (35 μmol) in solvent (0.2 M) at 70 °C. Conversion and yield were determined by calibrated GC-FID analysis. Reactions were run in duplicate, and the average value is reported. Not detected = nd.