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A1R and GIRK subunit mRNA are increased in the SAN in HF
Expression of major IKado- dependent signaling elements in control and failing canine SAN tissue. mRNA levels were compared using a two sample Student’s t-test. SAN mRNA levels for each target was quantified by normalizing the gene-specific amplification to that of 18s rRNA in each sample. N= 5-6 per h group.
