TABLE 1.
Response | None |
Fm: formant modification |
PFm: pitch + formant modification |
||||||||||
0 | 200 | 100 | 50 | −50 | −100 | −200 | 100 | 50 | 25 | −25 | −50 | −100 | |
“none” | 40 | 9 | 22 | 31 | 36 | 22 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 24 | 34 | 17 | 0 |
“pitch” | 0 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 18 | 8 | 2 | 14 | 19 |
“timbre | 0 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
“pitch + timbre” | 0 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 14 | 25 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 19 |
The numbers represent the numbers of participants who perceived the altered auditory feedback (AF) as only F0-shifted, only formant-shifted, both F0- and formant-shifted, and absent altogether (did not identify any acoustical modification). “none”: participants who did not identify any acoustical modification; “pitch”: participants who perceived the altered AF as only F0-shifted; “timbre”: participants who perceived the altered AF as only formant-shifted; “pitch + timbre”: participants who perceived the altered AF as both F0- and formant-shifted.