TABLE 2.
Genetic Testing Intention |
|||||
Yes (N = 76) |
No (N = 24) |
||||
Characteristic | SD | SD | p | ||
Age (years) | 58.74 | 10.88 | 66.71 | 12.72 | 0.007 |
CES-D score | 15.39 | 12.47 | 8.13 | 7.79 | 0.009 |
GAD-7 score | 5.63 | 6.23 | 1.46 | 2.25 | 0.004 |
Six-Point Scale score | 9.13 | 4.92 | 7.58 | 3.68 | 0.266 |
Characteristic | n | n | p | ||
Education | 0.014 | ||||
High school or less | 50 | 9 | |||
More than high school | 26 | 15 | |||
Race/ethnicity | 0.031 | ||||
Hispanic | 60 | 13 | |||
Non-Hispanic White | 7 | 8 | |||
Non-Hispanic Black | 6 | 2 | |||
Asian/other | 3 | 1 | |||
Age at first live birth (years) | 0.312 | ||||
No live births | 8 | 6 | |||
Younger than 20 | 24 | 4 | |||
20–24 | 22 | 6 | |||
25–29 | 16 | 5 | |||
30 or older | 6 | 3 | |||
Menopausal status | 0.291 | ||||
Pre- or perimenopausal | 17 | 2 | |||
Postmenopausal | 59 | 22 | |||
First-degree relatives who had breast cancera | 0.101 | ||||
1 or more | 42 | 9 | |||
0 | 32 | 15 | |||
Blood relatives tested positive for breast cancer gene mutation | 0.061 | ||||
Yes | 11 | 1 | |||
No | 43 | 20 | |||
Do not know | 22 | 3 | |||
Breast cancer risk perceptionb | 0.599 | ||||
Much higher | 26 | 8 | |||
About the same | 30 | 12 | |||
Much lower | 19 | 4 | |||
CES-D scorec | 0.009 | ||||
High (clinically significant) | 32 | 3 | |||
Low (not clinically significant) | 40 | 21 | |||
GAD-7 score | 0.004 | ||||
No anxiety | 43 | 21 | |||
Mild anxiety | 14 | 3 | |||
Moderate anxiety | 10 | 0 | |||
Severe anxiety | 9 | 0 |
2 missing responses in the yes group
1 missing response in the yes group
4 missing responses in the yes group
CES-D—Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; GAD-7—Generalized Anxiety Disorder–7
Note. Missing data are because some participants chose not to respond.
Note. Total scores on the CES-D range from 0–60. A score of 16 or higher was used as the cut-off point for clinically significant depressive symptoms. Total scores on the GAD-7 range from 0–21. Scores of 5–9 indicate mild anxiety, 10–14 moderate anxiety, and 15–21 severe anxiety. Scores greater than 6 on the Six-Point Scale warrant referral for genetic testing.