TABLE 4.
Logistic Regression Models Assessing Associations With Genetic Testing Intention (N = 100)
| Model 1 |
Model 2 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p |
| Validated mental health measures | ||||||
| CES-D score | 0.967 | [0.878, 1.066] | 0.5000 | 0.981 | [0.904, 1.065] | 0.6482 |
| GAD-7 score | 1.220 | [0.890, 1.674] | 0.2165 | 1.182 | [0.926, 1.509] | 0.1784 |
| Patient-reported mental health characteristics | ||||||
| Ever had a serious mental illness or emotional problem | 3.228 | [0.254, 40.994] | 0.3661 | 2.471 | [0.293, 20.830] | 0.4057 |
| Ever seen a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, or other health professional for a psychological or emotional problem | 2.031 | [0.273, 15.139] | 0.4892 | 3.102 | [0.596, 16.136] | 0.1785 |
| Ever stayed overnight or longer in a hospital or treatment facility because of any mental or emotional problem | 1.039 | [0.037, 29.549] | 0.9820 | 1.391 | [0.091, 21.248] | 0.8125 |
| Ever been prescribed medicine for a psychological or emotional problem | 0.379 | [0.033, 4.309] | 0.4339 | 0.399 | [0.055, 2.886] | 0.3629 |
| Covariates | ||||||
| Age (years) | 0.924 | [0.858, 0.994] | 0.0333 | 0.935 | [0.888, 0.985] | 0.0117 |
| Education (high school or less = 0, more than high school = 1) | 0.190 | [0.027, 1.364] | 0.0987 | 0.260 | [0.079, 0.854] | 0.0264 |
| Hispanic race/ethnicitya | 1.850 | [0.146, 23.445] | 0.6349 | – | – | – |
| Non-Hispanic Black race/ethnicitya | 0.742 | [0.020, 27.113] | 0.8709 | – | – | – |
| Asian/other non-Hispanic race/ethnicitya | 0.838 | [0.019, 37.840] | 0.9275 | – | – | – |
| Breast cancer risk factors | ||||||
| Breast cancer risk perception | 0.639 | [0.225, 1.815] | 0.4008 | – | – | – |
| Number of first-degree relatives who had breast cancer | 2.847 | [0.690, 11.746] | 0.1478 | – | – | – |
| Blood relatives ever tested positive for a breast cancer gene mutation (no = 0, yes = 1) | 2.017 | [0.179, 22.690] | 0.5699 | – | – | – |
a
Reference: Non-Hispanic White race/ethnicity
CES-D—Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; CI—confidence interval; GAD-7—Generalized Anxiety Disorder–7; OR—odds ratio
Note. Model 1 included CES-D total score, GAD-7 total score, patient-reported mental illness variables, and adjusted covariates (age, education, race/ethnicity, risk perception, number of relatives with breast cancer, and relatives who ever tested positive for a cancer gene mutation). Model 2 included CES-D total score, GAD-7 total score, patient-reported mental illness variables, and adjusted for covariates (age and education).